Author Bibliographies

Publications by Nancy Y. Kiang

This citation list includes papers published while the author has been on staff at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies. It may include some publications based on research conducted prior to their having joined the institute.

Submitted / In Review

Mirzagholi, L., N. Kiang, W. Ni-Meister, A. Oliphant, C.Y.J. Lui, C. Montes, and C. Shaaf, 2025: A clumped-foliage canopy radiative transfer model for a Global Dynamic Terrestrial Ecosystem Model III: Diurnal and seasonal albedo for a western broadleaf deciduous forest. Glob. Change Biol., submitted.

Venkatesan, V., N.Y. Kiang, A.L. Shields, L.E. Sohl, L.F. Coelho, and A.H. Lobo, 2025: Snow microalgae effects on surface albedo: Feedbacks to Slushball Earth climatology. Planet. Sci. J., submitted.

2025

Grant, I., W. Ni-Meister, and N.Y. Kiang, 2025: Multiscale analysis of global variation in allometric relationships: Implications for global vegetation models. Environ. Res. Ecol., 4, no. 3, 035001, doi:10.1088/2752-664X/add7e3.

Tsigaridis, K., A.S. Ackerman, I. Aleinov, M.A. Chandler, T.L. Clune, C.M. Colose, A.D. Del Genio, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, A. Leboissetier, J.P. Perlwitz, R.A. Ruedy, G.L. Russell, L.E. Sohl, M.J. Way, and E.T. Wolf, 2025: ROCKE-3D 2.0: An updated general circulation model for simulating the climates of rocky planets. Geosci. Model Dev., 18, no. 17, 5825-5871, doi:10.5194/gmd-18-5825-2025.

2024

Govindjee, G., O. Canaani, R.A. Cellarius, B. Diner, E. Greenbaum, H. Hou, N.Y. Kiang, J.S. Lindsey, D.L. Mauzerall, M.E. Mauzerall, M. Seibert, and A. Stirbet, 2024: Contributions of David Mauzerall to photosynthesis research — Celebrating his 95th birthday. Photosynthetica, 62, no. 3, 271-288, doi:10.32615/ps.2024.029.

Metz, C.O., N.Y. Kiang, G.L. Villanueva, M.N. Parenteau, and V. Kofman, 2024: Detectability simulations of a NIR surface biosignature on Proxima Centauri b with future space observatories. Planet. Sci. J., 5, 228, doi:10.3847/PSJ/ad769d.

Silvy, Y., T.L. Frölicher, J. Terhaar, F. Joos, F.A. Burger, F. Lacroix, M. Allen, R. Bernadello, L. Bopp, V. Brovkin, J.R. Buzan, P. Cadule, M. Dix, J. Dunne, P. Friedlingstein, G. Georgievski, T. Hajima, S. Jenkins, M. Kawamiya, N.Y. Kiang, V. Lapin, D. Lee, P. Lerner, N. Mengis, E.A. Monteiro, D. Paynter, G.P. Peters, A. Romanou, J. Schwinger, S. Sparrow, E. Stofferahn, J. Tjiputra, E. Tourigny, and T. Ziehn, 2024: AERA-MIP: Emission pathways, remaining budgets and carbon cycle dynamics compatible with 1.5°C and 2°C global warming stabilization. Earth Syst. Dyn., 15, no. 6, 1591-1608, doi:10.5194/esd-15-1591-2024.

2023

Hoehler, T.M., D.J. Mankel, P.R. Girguis, T.M. McCollom, N.Y. Kiang, and B.B. Jørgensen, 2023: The metabolic rate of the biosphere and its components. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 120, no. 25, e2303764120, doi:10.1073/pnas.2303764120.

Wilcox, K.R., A. Chen, M.L. Avolio, E.E. Butler, S. Collins, R. Fisher, T. Keenan, N.Y. Kiang, A.K. Knapp, S.E. Koerner, L. Kueppers, G. Liang, E. Lieungh, M. Loik, Y. Luo, B. Poulter, P. Reich, K. Renwick, M.D. Smith, A. Walker, E. Weng, and K.J. Komatsu, 2023: Accounting for herbaceous communities in process-based models will advance our understanding of "grassy" ecosystems. Glob. Change Biol., 29, no. 23, 6453-6477, doi:10.1111/gcb.16950.

2022

Kiang, N.Y., W.D. Swingley, D. Gautam, J.T. Broddrick, D. Repeta, J.F. Stolz, R.E. Blankenship, B.M. Wolf, A.M. Detweiler, K.A. Miller, J.J. Schladweiler, R. Lindeman, and M.N. Parenteau, 2022: Discovery of chlorophyll d: Isolation and characterization of a far-red cyanobacterium from the original site of Manning & Strain (1943) at Moss Beach, California. Microorganisms, 10, no. 4, 819, doi:10.3390/microorganisms10040819.

Klovenski, E.R., Y. Wang, S.E. Bauer, K. Tsigaridis, G. Faluvegi, I. Aleinov, N.Y. Kiang, A. Guenther, X. Jiang, W. Li, and N. Lin, 2022: Interactive biogenic emissions and drought stress effects on atmospheric composition in NASA GISS ModelE. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, no. 10, 13303-13323, doi:10.5194/acp-22-13303-2022.

Nazarenko, L.S., N. Tausnev, G.L. Russell, D. Rind, R.L. Miller, G.A. Schmidt, S.E. Bauer, M. Kelley, R. Ruedy, A.S. Ackerman, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, G. Cesana, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, B.I. Cook, C.A. Cruz, A.D. Del Genio, G.S. Elsaesser, G. Faluvegi, N.Y. Kiang, D. Kim, A.A. Lacis, A. Leboissetier, A.N. LeGrande, K.K. Lo, J. Marshall, E.E. Matthews, S. McDermid, K. Mezuman, L.T. Murray, V. Oinas, C. Orbe, C.P. García-Pando, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, A. Romanou, D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, K. Tsigaridis, G. Tselioudis, E. Weng, J. Wu, and M.-S. Yao, 2022: Future climate change under SSP emission scenarios with GISS-E2.1. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 14, no. 7, e2021MS002871, doi:10.1029/2021MS002871.

Weng, E., I. Aleinov, R. Singh, M.J. Puma, S.S. McDermid, N.Y. Kiang, M.A Kelley, K. Wilcox, R. Dybzinski, C.E. Farrior, S.W. Pacala, and B.I. Cook, 2022: Modeling demographic-driven vegetation dynamics and ecosystem biogeochemical cycling in NASA GISS's Earth system model (ModelE-BiomeE v.1.0). Geosci. Model Dev., 15, no. 22, 8153-8180, doi:10.5194/gmd-15-8153-2022.

2021

Lehmer, O.R., D.C. Catling, M.N. Parenteau, N.Y. Kiang, and T.M. Hoehler, 2021: The peak absorbance wavelength of photosynthetic pigments around other stars from spectral optimization. Front. Astron. Space Sci., 8, 111, doi:10.3389/fspas.2021.689441.

Miller, R.L., G.A. Schmidt, L. Nazarenko, S.E. Bauer, M. Kelley, R. Ruedy, G.L. Russell, A. Ackerman, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, G. Cesana, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, B. Cook, C.A. Cruz, A.D. Del Genio, G.S. Elsaesser, G. Faluvegi, N.Y. Kiang, D. Kim, A.A. Lacis, A. Leboissetier, A.N. LeGrande, K.K. Lo, J. Marshall, E.E. Matthews, S. McDermid, K. Mezuman, L.T. Murray, V. Oinas, C. Orbe, C. Pérez García-Pando, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, D. Rind, A. Romanou, D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, N. Tausnev, K. Tsigaridis, G. Tselioudis, E. Weng, J. Wu, and M.-S. Yao, 2021: CMIP6 historical simulations (1850-2014) with GISS-E2.1. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 13, no. 1, e2019MS002034, doi:10.1029/2019MS002034.

2020

Ito, G., A. Romanou, N.Y. Kiang, G. Faluvegi, I. Aleinov, R. Ruedy, G. Russell, P. Lerner, M. Kelley, and K. Lo, 2020: Global carbon cycle and climate feedbacks in the NASA GISS ModelE2.1. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 12, no. 10, e2019MS002030, doi:10.1029/2019MS002030.

Kelley, M., G.A. Schmidt, L. Nazarenko, S.E. Bauer, R. Ruedy, G.L. Russell, A.S. Ackerman, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, G. Cesana, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, B.I. Cook, C.A. Cruz, A.D. Del Genio, G.S. Elsaesser, G. Faluvegi, N.Y. Kiang, D. Kim, A.A. Lacis, A. Leboissetier, A.N. LeGrande, K.K. Lo, J. Marshall, E.E. Matthews, S. McDermid, K. Mezuman, R.L. Miller, L.T. Murray, V. Oinas, C. Orbe, C. Pérez García-Pando, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, D. Rind, A. Romanou, D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, N. Tausnev, K. Tsigaridis, G. Tselioudis, E. Weng, J. Wu, and M.-S. Yao, 2020: GISS-E2.1: Configurations and climatology. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 12, no. 8, e2019MS002025, doi:10.1029/2019MS002025.

2019

Del Genio, A.D., N.Y. Kiang, M.J. Way, D.S. Amundsen, L.E. Sohl, Y. Fujii, M. Chandler, I. Aleinov, C.M. Colose, S.D. Guzewich, and M. Kelley, 2019: Albedos, equilibrium temperatures, and surface temperatures of habitable planets. Astrophys. J., 884, no. 1, 75, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab3be8.

Del Genio, A.D., M.J. Way, D.S. Amundsen, I. Aleinov, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, and T.L. Clune, 2019: Habitable climate scenarios for Proxima Centauri b with a dynamic ocean. Astrobiology, 19, no. 1, 99-125, doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1760.

Del Genio, A.D., M.J. Way, N. Kiang, I. Aleinov, M.J. Puma, and B. Cook, 2019: Climates of warm Earth-like planets III: Fractional habitability from a water cycle perspective. Astrophys. J., 887, no. 2, 197, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab57fd.

McDermid, S.S., C. Montes, B.I. Cook, M.J. Puma, N.Y. Kiang, and I. Aleinov, 2019: The sensitivity of land-atmosphere coupling to modern agriculture in the northern mid-latitudes. J. Climate, 32, no. 2, 465-484, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-17-0799.1.

2018

Catling, D.C., J. Krissansen-Totton, N.Y. Kiang, D. Crisp, T.D. Robinson, S. DasSarma, A. Rushby, A.D. Del Genio, W. Bains, and S. Domagal-Goldman, 2018: Exoplanet biosignatures: A framework for their assessment. Astrobiology, 19, no. 6, 709-738, doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1737.

Hoehler, T.M., S.M. Som, and N. Kiang, 2018: Life's requirements. In Handbook of Exoplanets. H.J. Deeg and J.A. Belmonte, Eds., Springer International, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30648-3_74-1.

Kiang, N.Y., S. Domagal-Goldman, M.N. Parenteau, D.C. Catling, Y. Fujii, V.S. Meadows, E.W. Schwieterman, and S.I. Walker, 2018: Exoplanet biosignatures: At the dawn of a new era of planetary observations. Astrobiology, 18, no. 6, 619-629, doi:10.1089/ast.2018.1862.

Schwieterman, W., N.Y. Kiang, M.N. Parenteau, C.E. Harman, S. DasSarma, T.M. Fisher, G.N. Arney, H.E. Hartnett, C.T. Reinhard, S.L. Olson, V.S. Meadows, C.S. Cockell, S.I. Walker, J.L. Grenfell, S. Hegde, S. Rugheimer, R. Hu, and T.W. Lyons, 2018: Exoplanet biosignatures: A review of remotely detectable signs of life. Astrobiology, 18, no. 6, 663-708, doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1729.

Walker, S.I., W. Bains, L. Cronin, S. DasSarma, S. Danielache, S. Domagal-Goldman, B. Kacar, N.Y. Kiang, A. Lenardic, C.T. Reinhard, W. Moore, E.W. Schwieterman, E.L. Shkolnik, and H.B. Smith, 2018: Exoplanet biosignatures: Future directions. Astrobiology, 18, no. 6, 779-824, doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1738.

Way, M.J., A.D. Del Genio, I. Aleinov, T.L. Clune, M. Kelley, and N.Y. Kiang, 2018: Climates of warm Earth-like planets I: 3-D model simulations. Astrophys. J. Supp. Ser., 239, no. 2, 24, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aae9e1.

2017

Hoffman, F.M., C.D. Koven, G. Keppel-Aleks, D.M. Lawrence, W.J. Riley, J.T. Randerson, A. Ahlström, G. Abramowitz, D.D. Baldocchi, M.J. Best, B. Bond-Lamberty, M.G. De Kauwe, A.S. Denning, A.R. Desai, V. Eyring, J.B. Fisher, R.A. Fisher, P.J. Gleckler, M. Huang, G. Hugelius, A.K. Jain, N.Y. Kiang, H. Kim, R.D. Koster, S.V. Kumar, H. Li, Y. Luo, J. Mao, N.G. McDowell, U. Mishra, P.R. Moorcroft, G.S.H. Pau, D.M. Ricciuto, K. Schaefer, C.R. Schwalm, S.P. Serbin, E. Shevliakova, A.G. Slater, J. Tang, M. Williams, J. Xia, C. Xu, R. Joseph, and D. Koch, 2017: 2016 International Land Model Benchmarking (ILAMB) Workshop Report. DOE/SC-0186. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, doi:10.2172/1330803.

Kiang, N.Y., 2017: Biosignatures of exoplanets. Capeia, 2017, Apr. 20.

Way, M.J., I. Aleinov, D.S. Amundsen, M.A. Chandler, T. Clune, A.D. Del Genio, Y. Fujii, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, L. Sohl, and K. Tsigaridis, 2017: Resolving orbital and climate keys of Earth and extraterrestrial environments with dynamics 1.0: A general circulation model for simulating the climates of rocky planets. Astrophys. J. Supp. Ser., 231, no. 1, 12, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aa7a06.

2016

Way, M.J., A.D. Del Genio, N.Y. Kiang, L.E. Sohl, D.H. Grinspoon, I. Aleinov, M. Kelley, and T. Clune, 2016: Was Venus the first habitable world of our solar system? Geophys. Res. Lett., 43, no. 16, 8376-8383, doi:10.1002/2016GL069790.

2015

Kim, Y., P.R. Moorcroft, I. Aleinov, M.J. Puma, and N.Y. Kiang, 2015: Variability of phenology and fluxes of water and carbon with observed and simulated soil moisture in the Ent Terrestrial Biosphere Model (Ent TBM version 1.0.1.0.0). Geosci. Model Dev., doi:10.5194/gmd-8-3837-2015.

Nazarenko, L., G.A. Schmidt, R.L. Miller, N. Tausnev, M. Kelley, R. Ruedy, G.L. Russell, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, S. Bauer, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, A.D. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, J.E. Hansen, R.J. Healy, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, A.N. LeGrande, J. Lerner, K.K. Lo, S. Menon, V. Oinas, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, D. Rind, A. Romanou, M. Sato, D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, K. Tsigaridis, N. Unger, A. Voulgarakis, M.-S. Yao, and J. Zhang, 2015: Future climate change under RCP emission scenarios with GISS ModelE2. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7, no. 1, 244-267, doi:10.1002/2014MS000403.

2014

Kiang, N.Y., 2014: Looking for life elsewhere: Photosynthesis and astrobiology. Biochemist, 36, no. 6, 24-30, doi:10.1042/BIO03606024.

Miller, R.L., G.A. Schmidt, L.S. Nazarenko, N. Tausnev, S.E. Bauer, A.D. Del Genio, M. Kelley, K.K. Lo, R. Ruedy, D.T. Shindell, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, G. Faluvegi, J.E. Hansen, R.J. Healy, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, A.N. LeGrande, J. Lerner, S. Menon, V. Oinas, C. Pérez García-Pando, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, D. Rind, A. Romanou, G.L. Russell, M. Sato, S. Sun, K. Tsigaridis, N. Unger, A. Voulgarakis, M.-S. Yao, and J. Zhang, 2014: CMIP5 historical simulations (1850-2012) with GISS ModelE2. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, no. 2, 441-477, doi:10.1002/2013MS000266.

Schmidt, G.A., M. Kelley, L. Nazarenko, R. Ruedy, G.L. Russell, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, S.E. Bauer, M.K. Bhat, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, A. Del Genio, R. de Fainchtein, G. Faluvegi, J.E. Hansen, R.J. Healy, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, A.N. LeGrande, J. Lerner, K.K. Lo, E.E. Matthews, S. Menon, R.L. Miller, V. Oinas, A.O. Oloso, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, W.M. Putman, D. Rind, A. Romanou, M. Sato, D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, R.A. Syed, N. Tausnev, K. Tsigaridis, N. Unger, A. Voulgarakis, M.-S. Yao, and J. Zhang, 2014: Configuration and assessment of the GISS ModelE2 contributions to the CMIP5 archive. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, no. 1, 141-184, doi:10.1002/2013MS000265.

2013

Mielke, S.P., N.Y. Kiang, R.E. Blankenship, and D. Mauzerall, 2013: Photosystem trap energies and spectrally-dependent energy-storage efficiencies in the Chl d-utilizing cyanobacterium, Acaryochloris marina. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Bioenerg., 1827, 255-265, doi:10.1016/j.bbabio.2012.11.002.

Sanromá, E., E. Pallé, M.N. Parenteau, N.Y. Kiang, A.M. Gutíerrez-Navarro, R. Lopez, and P. Montañés-Rodríguez, 2013: Characterizing the purple Earth: Modelling the globally-integrated spectral variability of the Archean Earth. Astrophys. J., 780, 52, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/780/1/52.

Unger, N., K. Harper, Y. Zheng, N.Y. Kiang, I. Aleinov, A. Arneth, G. Schurgers, C. Amelynck, A. Goldstein, A. Guenther, B. Heinesch, C.N. Hewitt, T. Karl, Q. Laffineur, B. Langford, K.A. McKinney, P. Misztal, M. Potosnak, J. Rinne, S. Pressley, N. Schoon, and D. Serça, 2013: Photosynthesis-dependent isoprene emission from leaf to planet in a global carbon-chemistry-climate model. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 13, 10243-10269, doi:10.5194/acp-13-10243-2013.

2011

Mielke, S.P., N.Y. Kiang, R.E. Blankenship, M.R. Gunner, and D. Mauzerall, 2011: Efficiency of photosynthesis in a Chl d-utilizing cyanobacterium is comparable to or higher than that in Chl a-utilizing oxygenic species. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Bioenerg., 1807, 1231-1236, doi:10.1016/j.bbabio.2011.06.007.

2010

Ni-Meister, W., W. Yang, and N.Y. Kiang, 2010: A clumped-foliage canopy radiative transfer model for a global dynamic terrestrial ecosystem model. I: Theory. Agric. Forest Meteorol., 150, 881-894, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.02.009.

Yang, W., W. Ni-Meister, N.Y. Kiang, P.R. Moorcroft, A.H. Strahler, and A. Oliphant, 2010: A clumped-foliage canopy radiative transfer model for a global dynamic terrestrial ecosystem model. II: Comparison to measurements. Agric. Forest Meteorol., 150, 895-907, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2010.02.008.

2008

Kiang, N.Y., 2008: The color of plants on other worlds. Sci. Amer., 298, no. 4, 48-55.

2007

Friend, A.D., A. Arneth, N.Y. Kiang, M. Lomas, J. Ogée, C. Rödenbeck, S.W. Running, J.-D. Santaren, S. Sitch, N. Viovy, F.I. Woodward, and S. Zaele, 2007: FLUXNET and modelling the global carbon cycle. Glob. Change Biol., 13, 610-633, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01223.x.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, P. Kharecha, A. Lacis, R.L. Miller, L. Nazarenko, K. Lo, G.A. Schmidt, G. Russell, I. Aleinov, S. Bauer, E. Baum, B. Cairns, V. Canuto, M. Chandler, Y. Cheng, A. Cohen, A. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, E. Fleming, A. Friend, T. Hall, C. Jackman, J. Jonas, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, G. Labow, J. Lerner, S. Menon, T. Novakov, V. Oinas, J.P. Perlwitz, J. Perlwitz, D. Rind, A. Romanou, R. Schmunk, D. Shindell, P. Stone, S. Sun, D. Streets, N. Tausnev, D. Thresher, N. Unger, M. Yao, and S. Zhang, 2007: Climate simulations for 1880-2003 with GISS modelE. Clim. Dyn., 29, 661-696, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0255-8.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, P. Kharecha, A. Lacis, R.L. Miller, L. Nazarenko, K. Lo, G.A. Schmidt, G. Russell, I. Aleinov, S. Bauer, E. Baum, B. Cairns, V. Canuto, M. Chandler, Y. Cheng, A. Cohen, A. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, E. Fleming, A. Friend, T. Hall, C. Jackman, J. Jonas, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, G. Labow, J. Lerner, S. Menon, T. Novakov, V. Oinas, J.P. Perlwitz, J. Perlwitz, D. Rind, A. Romanou, R. Schmunk, D. Shindell, P. Stone, S. Sun, D. Streets, N. Tausnev, D. Thresher, N. Unger, M. Yao, and S. Zhang, 2007: Dangerous human-made interference with climate: A GISS modelE study. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2287-2312, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2287-2007.

Kiang, N.Y., A. Segura, G. Tinetti, Govindjee, R.E. Blankenship, M. Cohen, J. Siefert, D. Crisp, and V.S. Meadows, 2007: Spectral signatures of photosynthesis II: Coevolution with other stars and the atmosphere on extrasolar worlds. Astrobiology, 7, 252-274, doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0108.

Kiang, N.Y., J. Siefert, Govindjee, R.E. Blankenship, and V.S. Meadows, 2007: Spectral signatures of photosynthesis I: Review of Earth organisms. Astrobiology, 7, 222-251, doi:10.1089/ast.2006.0105.

2006

Schmidt, G.A., R. Ruedy, J.E. Hansen, I. Aleinov, N. Bell, M. Bauer, S. Bauer, B. Cairns, V. Canuto, Y. Cheng, A. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, A.D. Friend, T.M. Hall, Y. Hu, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, J. Lerner, K.K. Lo, R.L. Miller, L. Nazarenko, V. Oinas, J.P. Perlwitz, J. Perlwitz, D. Rind, A. Romanou, G.L. Russell, M. Sato, D.T. Shindell, P.H. Stone, S. Sun, N. Tausnev, D. Thresher, and M.-S. Yao, 2006: Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data. J. Climate, 19, 153-192, doi:10.1175/JCLI3612.1.

Tinetti, G., V.S. Meadows, D. Crisp, N. Kiang, B.H. Kahn, E. Bosc, E. Fishbein, T. Velusamy, and M. Turnbull, 2006: Detectability of planetary characteristics in disk-average spectra II: Synthetic spectra and light-curves of Earth. Astrobiology, 6, 881-900, doi:10.1089/ast.2006.6.881.

2005

Friend, A.D., and N.Y. Kiang, 2005: Land surface model development for the GISS GCM: Effects of improved canopy physiology on simulated climate. J. Climate, 18, 2883-2902, doi:10.1175/JCLI3425.1.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, L. Nazarenko, A. Lacis, G.A. Schmidt, G. Russell, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, S. Bauer, N. Bell, B. Cairns, V. Canuto, M. Chandler, Y. Cheng, A. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, E. Fleming, A. Friend, T. Hall, C. Jackman, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, J. Lean, J. Lerner, K. Lo, S. Menon, R.L. Miller, P. Minnis, T. Novakov, V. Oinas, J.P. Perlwitz, J. Perlwitz, D. Rind, A. Romanou, D. Shindell, P. Stone, S. Sun, N. Tausnev, D. Thresher, B. Wielicki, T. Wong, M. Yao, and S. Zhang, 2005: Efficacy of climate forcings. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18104, doi:10.1029/2005JD005776.

2004

Baldocchi, D.D., L. Xu, and N.Y. Kiang, 2004: How plant functional-type, weather, seasonal drought, and soil physical properties alter water and energy fluxes of an oak-grass savanna and an annual grassland. Agric. Forest Meteorol., 123, 13-39, doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2003.11.006.

1996

Kiang, N., and L. Schipper, 1996: Energy trends in Japan's transportation sector. Transp. Policy, 3, 21-35, doi:10.1016/0967-070X(96)00001-7.

Scholl, L., L. Schipper, and N. Kiang, 1996: CO2 emissions from passenger transport: A comparison of international trends from 1973 to 1992. Energy Policy, 24, 17-30, doi:10.1016/0301-4215(95)00148-4.

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