Alumni Bibliographies
Publications by Mark A. Chandler
This citation list includes papers published while the author was affiliated with NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies. It may also include some publications before or after that period if another GISS researcher was a co-author.
2026
Brown, J.A., K.S. McNeal, , and J. Zhou, 2026: Eye tracking an online climate modeling tool to evaluate three dimensions of usability. Weather Clim. Soc., 18, no. 1, 47-60, doi:10.1175/WCAS-D-24-0134.1.
2025
Carroll Steward, K., D. Gosselin, D. Bhattacharya, , and C.T. Forbes, 2025: Teachers' use and adaptation of a model-based climate curriculum: A three-year longitudinal study. J. Geosci. Educ., 73, no. 1, 46-58, doi:10.1080/10899995.2024.2302788.
, , , , T.L. Clune, , A.D. Del Genio, , , , , , , , , and E.T. Wolf, 2025: ROCKE-3D 2.0: An updated general circulation model for simulating the climates of rocky planets. Geosci. Model Dev., 18, no. 17, 5825-5871, doi:10.5194/gmd-18-5825-2025.
2024
Carroll Steward, K., D. Gosselin, , and C.T. Forbes, 2024: Student outcomes of teaching about socioscientific issues in secondary science classrooms: Applications of EzGCM. J. Sci. Educ. Technol., 33, no. 2, 195-207, doi:10.1007/s10956-023-10068-7.
2023
Guo, D., H. Wang, V.E. Romanovsky, A.M. Haywood, N. Pepin, U. Salzmann, J. Sun, Q. Yan, Z. Zhang, X. Li, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, R. Feng, G. Lohmann, C. Stepanek, A. Abe-Ouchi, W. Chan, W.R. Peltier, D. Chandan, A.S. von der Heydt, C. Contoux, , N. Tan, Q. Zhang, S.J. Hunter, and Y. Kamae, 2023: Highly restricted near-surface permafrost extent during the mid-Pliocene warm period. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 120, no. 36, e2301954120, doi:10.1073/pnas.2301954120.
Haywood, A., J. Tindall, L. Burton, , A. Dolan, H. Dowsett, R. Feng, T. Fletcher, K. Foley, D. Hill, S. Hunter, B. Otto-Bliesner, D. Lunt, and M. Robinson, 2023: Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 3 (PlioMIP3) — Science plan and experimental design. Glob. Planet. Change, 232, 104316, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104316.
Ren, X., D.J. Lunt, E. Hendy, A. von der Heydt, A. Abe-Ouchi, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, C.J.R. Williams, C. Stepanek, C. Guo, D. Chandan, G. Lohmann, J.C. Tindall, , , M. Kageyama, M.L.J. Baatsen, N. Tan, Q. Zhang, R. Feng, W.-L. Chan, W.R. Peltier, X. Li, Y. Kamae, Z. Zhang, and A.M. Haywood, 2023: The hydrological cycle and ocean circulation of the Maritime Continent in the mid-Pliocene: Results from PlioMIP2. Clim. Past, 19, no. 10, 20253-2077, doi:10.5194/cp-19-2053-2023.
Weiffenbach, J.E., M.L.J. Baatsen, H.A. Dijkstra, A.S. von der Heydt, A. Abe-Ouchi, E.C. Brady, W.-L. Chan, D. Chandan, , C. Contoux, R. Feng, C. Guo, Z. Han, A.M. Haywood, Q. Li, X. Li, G. Lohmann, D.J. Lunt, K.H. Nisancioglu, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, W.R. Peltier, G. Ramstein, , C. Stepanek, N. Tan, J.C. Tindall, C.J.R. Williams, Q. Zhang, and Z. Zhang, 2023: Unraveling the mechanisms and implications of a stronger mid-Pliocene AMOC in PlioMIP2. Clim. Past, 19, no. 1, 61-85, doi:10.5194/cp-19-61-2023.
2022
Carroll Steward, K., D. Bhattacharya, , and C.T. Forbes, 2022: Secondary science teachers' implementation of a curricular intervention when teaching with global climate models. J. Geosci. Educ., 70, no. 4, 474-489, doi:10.1080/10899995.2021.1980706.
Pontes, G., A. Taschetto, A. Sen Gupta, A. Santoso, I. Wainer, A. Haywood, W.-L. Chan, A. Abe-Ouchi, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, S. Hunter, J. Tindall, , , D. Peltier, D. Chandan, Y. Kamae, K. Nisancioglu, Z. Zhang, C. Contoux, N. Tan, Q. Zhang, B. Otto-Bliesner, E. Brady, R. Feng, A. von der Heydt, M. Baatsen, and A. Oldemann, 2022: Mid-Pliocene El Niño/Southern Oscillation suppressed by Pacific intertropical convergence zone shift. Nat. Geosci., 15, no. 9, 726-734, doi:10.1038/s41561-022-00999-y.
2021
Berntell, E., Q. Zhang, Q. Li, A.M. Haywood, J.C. Tindall, S.J. Hunter, Z. Zhang, X. Li, C. Guo, K.H. Nisancioglu, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, , , N. Tan, C. Contoux, G. Ramstein, M.L.J. Baatsen, A.S. von der Heydt, D. Chandan, W.R. Peltier, A. Abe-Ouchi, W.-L. Chan, Y. Kamae, C.J.R. Williams, and D. Lunt, 2021: Mid-Pliocene West African monsoon rainfall as simulated in the PlioMIP2 ensemble. Clim. Past, 17, no. 4, 1777-1794, doi:10.5194/cp-17-1777-2021.
Han, Z., Q. Zhang, Q. Li, R. Feng, A.M. Haywood, J.C. Tindall, S.J. Hunter, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, E.C. Brady, N. Rosenbloom, Z. Zhang, X. Li, C. Guo, K.H. Nisancioglu, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, , , N. Tan, G. Ramstein, M.L.J. Baatsen, A.S.V.D. Heydt, D. Chandan, W.R. Peltier, C.J.R. Williams, D.J. Lunt, J. Cheng, Q. Wen, and N.J. Burls, 2021: Evaluating the large-scale hydrological cycle response within the PlioMIP2 ensemble. Clim. Past, 17, no. g, 2537-2558, doi:10.5194/cp-17-2537-2021,2021.
Oldeman, A.M., M.L.J. Baatsen, A.S. von der Heydt, H.A. Dijkstra, J.C. Tindall, A. Abe-Ouchi, A. Booth, E.C. Brady, W.-L. Chan, D. Chandan, , C. Contoux, R. Feng, C. Guo, A.M. Haywood, S.J. Hunter, Y. Kamae, Q. Li, X. Li, G. Lohmann, D.J. Lunt, K.H. Nisancioglu, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, W.R. Peltier, G.M. Pontes, G. Ramstein, , C. Stepanek, N. Tan, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhang, I. Wainer, and C.J.R. Williams, 2021: Reduced El Niño variability in the mid-Pliocene according to the PlioMIP2 ensemble. Clim. Past, 17, no. 6, 2427-2450, doi:10.5194/cp-17-2427-2021,2021.
Zhang, Z., X. Li, C. Guo, O.H. Otterå, K.H. Nisancioglu, N. Tan, C. Contoux, G. Ramstein, R. Feng, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, E. Brady, D. Chandan, W.R. Peltier, M.L.J. Baatsen, A.S. von der Heydt, J.E. Weiffenbach, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, Q. Zhang, Q. Li, , , A.M. Haywood, S.J. Hunter, J.C. Tindall, C. Williams, D.J. Lunt, W.-L. Chan, and A. Abe-Ouchi, 2021: Mid-Pliocene Atlantic meridional overturning circulation simulated in PlioMIP2. Clim. Past, doi:10.5194/cp-2020-120.
2020
Bhattacharya, D., K. Carroll Steward, , and C. Forbes, 2020: Using climate models to learn about global climate change: Investigating the phenomenon of increasing surface air temperatures using a global climate modeling approach. Sci. Teach., 88, no. 1, 58-66, doi:10.1080/00368555.2020.12293558.
De Nooijer, W., Q. Zhang, Q. Li, Q. Zhang, X. Li, Z. Zhang, C. Guo, K.H. Nisancioglu, A.M. Haywood, J.C. Tindall, S.J. Hunter, H.J. Dowsett, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, R. Feng, , , N. Tan, C. Contoux, G. Ramstein, M.L.J. Baatsen, A.S. von der Heydt, D. Chandan, W.R. Peltier, A. Abe-Ouchi, W.-L. Chan, Y. Kamae, and C.M. Brierley, 2020: Evaluation of Arctic warming in mid-Pliocene climate simulations. Clim. Past, 16, no. 6, 2325-2341, doi:10.5194/cp-16-2325-2020.
Forbes, C.T., , D. Bhattacharya, K. Carroll Steward, J. Blake, V. Johnson, M. Morrow, W. Mason, and T. DeGrand, 2020: Fostering climate literacy with global climate models in secondary science classrooms: Insights from a collaborative partnership. In Teaching Climate Change in the United States, Routledge Advances in Climate Change Research. J.A. Henderson and A. Drewes, Eds., Routledge, pp. 29-43.
Haywood, A.M., J.C. Tindall, H.J. Dowsett, A.M. Dolan, K.M. Foley, S.J. Hunter, D.J. Hill, W.-L. Chan, A. Abe-Ouchi, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, D. Chandan, W.R. Peltier, N. Tan, C. Contoux, G. Ramstein, X. Li, Z. Zhang, C. Guo, K.H. Nisancioglu, Q. Zhang, Q. Li, Y. Kamae, , , B.L. Otto-Bliesner, R. Feng, E.C. Brady, A.S. von der Heydt, M.L.J. Baatsen, and D.J. Lunt, 2020: The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project Phase 2: Large-scale climate features and climate sensitivity. Clim. Past, 16, 2095-2123, doi:10.5194/cp-16-2095-2020.
2019
Bush, D., R. Sieber, , and , 2019: Teaching anthropogenic global climate change (AGCC) using climate models. J. Geogr. Higher Educ., 43, no. 4, 527-543, doi:10.1080/03098265.2019.1661370.
Bush, D., R. Sieber, G. Seiler, , and G.L. Chmura, 2019: Bringing climate scientist's tools into classrooms to improve conceptual understandings. J. Environ. Stud. Sci., 9, no. 1, 25-34, doi:10.1007/s13412-018-0525-2.
, , , , , Y. Fujii, , , , S.D. Guzewich, and , 2019: Albedos, equilibrium temperatures, and surface temperatures of habitable planets. Astrophys. J., 884, no. 1, 75, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab3be8.
2018
Bhattacharya, D., C.T. Forbes, , K. Carroll Steward, and A.M. Sutter, 2018: Climate literacy: Insights from research on K-16 climate education. Green Sch. Catal. Q., 5, no. 4, 26-37.
Burke, K.D., J.W. Williams, , A.M. Haywood, D.J. Lunt, and B.L. Otto-Bliesner, 2018: Pliocene and Eocene provide best analogs for near-future climates. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 115, no. 52, 13288-13293, doi:10.1073/pnas.1809600115.
, 2018: The Educational Global Climate Model (EdGCM). In Our Warming Planet: Topics in Climate Dynamics, Lectures in Climate Change. C. Rosenzweig, D. Rind, A. Lacis, and D. Manley, Eds., World Scientific, vol. 1, pp. 411-428, doi:10.1142/9789813148796_0020.
2017
, R. Sieber, G. Seller, and , 2017: University-level teaching of Anthropogenic Global Climate Change (AGCC) via student inquiry. Stud. Sci. Educ., 53, no. 2, 113-136, doi:10.1080/03057267.2017.1319632.
, , , , T. Clune, , , , , , and , 2017: Resolving orbital and climate keys of Earth and extraterrestrial environments with dynamics 1.0: A general circulation model for simulating the climates of rocky planets. Astrophys. J. Supp. Ser., 231, no. 1, 12, doi:10.3847/1538-4365/aa7a06.
2016
Bush, D., R. Sieber, G. Seiler, and , 2016: The teaching of anthropogenic climate change and Earth science via technology-enabled inquiry education. J. Geosci. Educ., 64, no. 3, 159-174, doi:10.5408/15-127.
Dowsett, H., A. Dolan, D. Rowley, R. Mocha, A.M. Forte, J.X. Mitrovica, M. Pound, U. Salzmann, M. Robinson, , K. Foley, and A. Haywood, 2016: The PRISM4 (mid-Piacenzian) palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. Clim. Past, 12, 1519-1538, doi:10.5194/cp-12-1519-2016.
Haywood, A.M., H.J. Dowsett, A.M. Dolan, D. Rowley, A. Abe-Ouchi, B. Otto-Bliesner, , S.J. Hunter, D.J. Lunt, M. Pound, and U. Salzmann, 2016: The Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP) Phase 2: Scientific objectives and experimental design. Clim. Past, 12, 663-675, doi:10.5194/cp-12-663-2016.
Howell, F.W., A.M. Haywood, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, F. Bragg, W.-L. Chan, , C. Contoux, Y. Kamae, A. Abe-Ouchi, N.A. Rosenbloom, C. Stepanek, and Z. Zhang, 2016: Arctic sea ice in the PlioMIP ensemble. Clim. Past, 12, 749-767, doi:10.5194/cp-12-749-2016.
2015
Dolan, A.M., S.J. Hunter, D.J. Hill, A.M. Haywood, S.J. Koenig, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, A. Abe-Ouchi, F. Bragg, W.-L. Chan, , C. Contoux, A. Jost, Y. Kamae, G. Lohmann, D.J. Lunt, G. Ramstein, N.A. Rosenbloom, , C. Stepanek, H. Ueda, Q. Yan, and Z. Zhang, 2015: Using results from the PlioMIP ensemble to investigate the Greenland Ice Sheet during the warm Pliocene. Clim. Past, 11, 403-424, doi:10.5194/cp-11-403-2015.
2014
Hill, D.J., A.M. Haywood, D.J. Lunt, S.J. Hunter, F.J. Bragg, C. Contoux, C. Stepanek, , N.A. Rosenbloom, W-L. Chan, Y. Kamae, Z. Zhang, A. Abe-Ouchi, , A. Jost, G. Lohmann, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, G. Ramstein, and H. Ueda, 2014: Evaluating the dominant components of warming in Pliocene climate simulations. Clim. Past, 10, 79-90, doi:10.5194/cp-10-79-2014.
2013
, , , H.J. Dowsett, and , 2013: Simulations of the mid-Pliocene Warm Period using two versions of the NASA/GISS ModelE2-R Coupled Model. Geosci. Model Dev., 6, 517-531, doi:10.5194/gmd-6-517-2013.
Dowsett, H.J., K.M. Foley, D.K. Stoll, , , M. Bentsen, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, F.J. Bragg, W.-L. Chan, C. Contoux, A.M. Dolan, A.M. Haywood, , A. Jost, Y. Kamae, G. Lohmann, D.J. Lunt, K.H. Nisancioglu, A. Abe-Ouchi, G. Ramstein, C.R. Riesselman, M.M. Robinson, N.A. Rosenbloom, U. Salzmann, C. Stepanek, S.L. Strother, H. Ueda, Q. Yan, and Z. Zhang, 2013: Sea surface temperature of the mid-Piacenzian ocean: A data-model comparison. Sci. Rep., 3, 2013, doi:10.1038/srep02013.
Haywood, A.M., D.J. Hill, A.M. Dolan, B. Otto-Bliesner, F. Bragg, W.-L. Chan, , C. Contoux, A. Jost, Y. Kamae, G. Lohmann, D.J. Lunt, A. Abe-Ouchi, S.J. Pickering, G. Ramstein, N.A. Rosenbloom, , C. Stepanek, Q. Yan, H. Ueda, and Z. Zhang, 2013: Large-scale features of Pliocene climate: Results from the Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project. Clim. Past, 9, 191-209, doi:10.5194/cp-9-191-2013.
Salzmann, U., A.M. Dolan, A.M. Haywood, W.-L. Chan, J. Voss, D.J. Hill, A. Abe-Ouchi, B. Otto-Bliesner, F. Bragg, , C. Contoux, H.J. Dowsett, A. Jost, Y. Kamae, G. Lohmann, D.J. Lunt, S.J. Pickering, M.J. Pound, G. Ramstein, N.A. Rosenbloom, , C. Stepanek, H. Ueda, and Z. Zhang, 2013: Challenges in reconstructing terrestrial warming of the Pliocene revealed by data-model discord. Nat. Clim. Change, 3, 969-974, doi:10.1038/nclimate2008.
Zhang, R., Q. Yan, Z.S. Zhang, D. Jiang, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, A.M. Haywood, D.J. Hill, A.M. Dolan, C. Stepanek, G. Lohmann, C. Contoux, F. Bragg, W.-L. Chan, , A. Jost, Y. Kamae, A. Abe-Ouchi, G. Ramstein, N.A. Rosenbloom, , and H. Ueda, 2013: Mid-Pliocene East Asian monsoon climate simulated in the PlioMIP. Clim. Past, 9, 2085-2099, doi:10.5194/cp-9-2085-2013.
Zhang, Z.-S., K.H. Nisancioglu, , A.M. Haywood, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, G. Ramstein, C. Stepanek, A. Abe-Ouchi, W.-L. Chan, F.J. Bragg, C. Contoux, A.M. Dolan, D.J. Hill, A. Jost, Y. Kamae, G. Lohmann, D.J. Lunt, N.A. Rosenbloom, , and H. Ueda, 2013: Mid-Pliocene Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation not unlike modern. Clim. Past, 9, 1495-1504, doi:10.5194/cp-9-1495-2013.
2012
Dowsett, H.J., M.M. Robinson, A.M. Haywood, D.J. Hill, A.M. Dolan, D.K. Stoll, W.-L. Chan, A. Abe-Ouchi, , N.A. Rosenbloom, B.L. Otto-Bliesner, F.J. Bragg, D.J. Lunt, K.M. Foley, and C.R. Riesselman, 2012: An assessment of confidence in Pliocene global sea-surface temperature. Nat. Clim. Change, 2, 365-371, doi:10.1038/nclimate1455.
2011
Haywood, A.M., H.J. Dowsett, M.M. Robinson, D.K. Stoll, A.M. Dolan, D.J. Lunt, B. Otto-Bliesner, and , 2011: Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP): Experimental design and boundary conditions (Experiment 2). Geosci. Model Dev., 4, 571-577, doi:10.5194/gmd-4-571-2011.
Montañez, I.P., R.D. Norris, T. Algeo, , K.R. Johnson, M.J. Kennedy, D.V. Kent, J.T. Kiehl, L.R. Kump, A.C. Ravelo, and K.K. Turekian, 2011: Understanding Earth's Deep Past: Lessons for Our Climate Future. National Academies Press, doi:10.17226/13111.
, , , , , and , 2011: Teleconnections in a warmer climate: The Pliocene perspective. Clim. Dyn., 37, 1869-1887, doi:10.1007/s00382-010-0976-y.
2010
Dowsett, H., M. Robinson, A. Haywood, U. Salzmann, D. Hill, , , M. Williams, K. Foley, and D. Stoll, 2010: The PRISM3D paleoenvironmental reconstruction. Stratigraphy, 7, 123-139.
Haywood, A.M., H.J. Dowsett, B. Otto-Bliesner, , A.M. Dolan, D.J. Hill, D.J. Lunt, M.M. Robinson, N. Rosenbloom, U. Salzmann, and , 2010: Pliocene Model Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP): Experimental design and boundary conditions (Experiment 1). Geosci. Model Dev., 3, 227-242, doi:10.5194/gmd-3-227-2010.
2009
, 2009: Mid-Pliocene warming. In Encyclopedia of Paleoclimatology and Ancient Environments, Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. V. Gornitz, Ed., Springer, pp. 566-568.
Dowsett, H.J., , and M.M. Robinson, 2009: Surface temperatures of the Mid-Pliocene North Atlantic Ocean: Implications for future climate. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 367, 69-84, doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0213.
Dwyer, G.S., and , 2009: Mid-Pliocene sea level and continental ice volume based on coupled benthic Mg/Ca palaeotemperatures and oxygen isotopes. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 367, 157-168, doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0222.
Haywood, A.M., , P.J. Valdes, U. Salzmann, D.J. Lunt, and H.J. Dowsett, 2009: Comparison of mid-Pliocene climate predictions produced by the HadAM3 and GCMAM3 General Circulation Models. Glob. Planet. Change, 66, 208-224, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.12.014.
, , , , K. Mankoff, and H. Dowsett, 2009: Impact of a permanent El Niño (El Padre) and Indian Ocean Dipole in warm Pliocene climates. Paleoceanography, 24, PA2221, doi:10.1029/2008PA001682.
, , , K. Mankoff, , K.M. Foley, and H.J. Dowsett, 2009: PRISM3/GISS Topographic Reconstruction. USGS Data Series, Vol. 419. U.S. Geological Survey.
2008
, H. Dowsett, and A. Haywood, 2008: The PRISM Model/Data Cooperative: Mid-Pliocene data-model comparisons. PAGES News, 16, no. 2, 24-25.
Robinson, M., H.J. Dowsett, and , 2008: Pliocene role in assessing future climate impacts. Eos Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union, 89, 501-502.
2007
, , , , , , , , , , , , E. Baum, , , , , A. Cohen, , , E. Fleming, A. Friend, , C. Jackman, , , , , G. Labow, , , T. Novakov, , , , , , , , P. Stone, , D. Streets, , D. Thresher, N. Unger, , and S. Zhang, 2007: Climate simulations for 1880-2003 with GISS modelE. Clim. Dyn., 29, 661-696, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0255-8.
, , , , , , , , , , , , E. Baum, , , , , A. Cohen, , , E. Fleming, A. Friend, , C. Jackman, , , , D. Koch, G. Labow, , S. Menon, T. Novakov, , , , , , , , P. Stone, , D. Streets, , D. Thresher, N. Unger, , and S. Zhang, 2007: Dangerous human-made interference with climate: A GISS modelE study. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2287-2312, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2287-2007.
, and , 2007: Reconstructing Neoproterozoic palaeoclimates using a combined data/modelling approach. In Deep-Time Perspectives on Climate Change: Marrying the Signal from Computer Models and Biological Proxies, Micropalaeontological Society Special Publication #2. M. Williams, A.M. Haywood, J. Gregory, and D.N. Schmidt, Eds., Geological Society, pp. 61-80.
2005
, , and , 2005: EdGCM: Enhancing climate science education through climate modeling research projects. In Proceedings of the 85th Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Society, 14th Symposium on Education, 8-14 Jan. 2005, San Diego, CA, p. P1.5.
Cronin, T.M., H.J. Dowsett, G.S. Dwyer, P.A. Baker, and , 2005: Mid-Pliocene deep-sea bottom-water temperatures based on ostracode Mg/Ca ratios. Mar. Micropaleontol., 54, 249-261, doi:10.1016/j.marmicro.2004.12.003.
Dowsett, H.J., , T.M. Cronin, and G.S. Dwyer, 2005: Middle Pliocene sea surface temperature variability. Paleoceanography, 20, PA2014, doi:10.1029/2005PA001133.
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , E. Fleming, A. Friend, , C. Jackman, , , , J. Lean, , , S. Menon, , P. Minnis, T. Novakov, , , , , , , P. Stone, , , , B. Wielicki, T. Wong, , and S. Zhang, 2005: Efficacy of climate forcings. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18104, doi:10.1029/2005JD005776.
2001
, , , D.G. Martinson, and X. Yuan, 2001: Climate response to basin-specific changes in latitudinal temperature gradients and implications for sea ice variability. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20161-20173, doi:10.1029/2000JD900643.
, , , and , 2001: Climate change and the middle atmosphere: 5. Paleostratosphere in cold and warm climates. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20195-20212, doi:10.1029/2000JD900548.
2000
, and , 2000: Climate forcings and the initiation of low-latitude ice sheets during the Neoproterozoic Varanger glacial interval. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 20737-20756, doi:10.1029/2000JD900221.
, , , and , 2000: GCM hindcasts of SST forced climate variability over agriculturally intensive regions. Climatic Change, 45, 279-322, doi:10.1023/A:1005571213805.
, , , , and , 2000: AGCM hindcasts with SST and other forcings: Responses from global to agricultural scales. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 20025-20053, doi:10.1029/2000JD900019.
1996
, 1996: Trees retreat and ice advances. Nature, 381, 477-478, doi:10.1038/381477a0.
O'Connell, S., , and , 1996: Implications for the creation of warm saline deep water: Late Paleocene reconstructions and global climate model simulations. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 100, no. 3, 270-284, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108<0270:IFTCOW>2.3.CO;2.
1994
, 1994: Depiction of modern and Pangean deserts: Evaluation of GCM hydrological diagnostics for paleoclimate studies. In Pangea: Paleoclimate, Tectonics, and Sedimentation during Accretion, Zenith, and Breakup of a Supercontinent, Geol. Soc. Amer. SP-288. G.D. Klein, Ed., pp. 117-138.
, , and R.S. Thompson, 1994: Joint investigations of the middle Pliocene climate II: GISS GCM Northern Hemisphere results. Glob. Planet. Change, 9, 197-219, doi:10.1016/0921-8181(94)90016-7.
Poore, R.Z., and , 1994: Simulating past climates. The data-model connection. Glob. Planet. Change, 9, 165-167, doi:10.1016/0921-8181(94)90014-0.
1993
, 1993: Not just a lot of hot air. Nature, 363, 673-674, doi:10.1038/363673a0.
1992
, 1992: The Early Jurassic Climate: General Circulation Model Simulations and the Paleoclimate Record. Ph.D. thesis. Columbia University.
, , and , 1992: Pangaean climate during the Early Jurassic: GCM simulations and the sedimentary record of paleoclimate:. Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull., 104, no. 5, 543-559, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<0543:PCDTEJ>2.3.CO;2.
1991
, and , 1991: Increased ocean heat transports and warmer climate. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7437-7461, doi:10.1029/91JD00009.
