Author Bibliographies

Publications by Gary L. Russell

This citation list includes papers published while the author has been on staff at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies. It may include some publications based on research conducted prior to their having joined the institute.

Submitted / In Review

Lacis, A.A., G.L. Russell, B.E. Carlson, W. Su, and Y. Yu, 2025: NISTAR photodiode measurements confirm EPIC-derived seasonal global-scale dayurnal variability of Earth's reflected radiation. Front. Remote Sens., submitted.

Russell, G.L., A. Lacis, B.E. Carlson, W. Su, and J.A. Pilewskie, 2025: Global-scale seasonal variability profiles of EPIC-derived vs GISS ModelE-simulated all-cloud and ice-cloud fraction distributions. Front. Remote Sens., submitted.

2025

Tsigaridis, K., A.S. Ackerman, I. Aleinov, M.A. Chandler, T.L. Clune, C.M. Colose, A.D. Del Genio, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, A. Leboissetier, J.P. Perlwitz, R.A. Ruedy, G.L. Russell, L.E. Sohl, M.J. Way, and E.T. Wolf, 2025: ROCKE-3D 2.0: An updated general circulation model for simulating the climates of rocky planets. Geosci. Model Dev., 18, no. 17, 5825-5871, doi:10.5194/gmd-18-5825-2025.

2024

Lerner, P., A. Romanou, D. Nicholson, M. Kelley, R. Ruedy, and G. Russell, 2024: The sensitivity of the Equatorial Pacific ODZ to particulate organic matter remineralization in a climate model under pre-industrial conditions. Ocean Model., 188, 102303, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2023.102303.

Zhou, T., K.J. DallaSanta, C. Orbe, D.H. Rind, J.A. Jonas, L. Nazarenko, G.A. Schmidt, and G. Russell, 2024: Exploring the ENSO modulation of the QBO periods with GISS E2.2 models. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 24, no. 1, 509-532, doi:10.5194/acp-24-509-2024.

2023

Hansen, J.E., M. Sato, L. Simons, L.S. Nazarenko, I. Sangha, P. Kharecha, J.C. Zachos, K. von Schuckmann, N.G. Loeb, M.B. Osman, Q. Jin, G. Tselioudis, E. Jeong, A. Lacis, R. Ruedy, G. Russell, J. Cao, and J. Li, 2023: Global warming in the pipeline. Oxford Open Clim. Change, 3, no. 1, kgad008, doi:10.1093/oxfclm/kgad008.

Orbe, C., D. Rind, R.L. Miller, L. Nazarenko, A. Romanou, J. Jonas, G. Russell, M. Kelley, and G. Schmidt, 2023: Atmospheric response to a collapse of the North Atlantic circulation under a mid-range future climate scenario: A regime shift in Northern Hemisphere dynamics. J. Climate, 36, no. 19, 6669-6693, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0841.1.

Romanou, A., D. Rind, J.A. Jonas, R.L. Miller, M. Kelley, G. Russell, C. Orbe, L. Nazarenko, R. Latto, and G.A. Schmidt, 2023: Stochastic bifurcation of the North Atlantic Circulation under a mid-range future climate scenario with the NASA-GISS ModelE. J. Climate, 36, no. 18, 6141-6161, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-22-0536.1.

2022

Carlson, B., A.A. Lacis, G.L. Russell, A. Marshak, and W. Su, 2022: Unique observational constraints on the seasonal and longitudinal variability of the Earth's planetary albedo and cloud distribution inferred from EPIC measurements. Front. Remote Sens., 2, 788525, doi:10.3389/frsen.2021.788525.

Lacis, A.A., B.E. Carlson, G.L. Russell, A. Marshak, and W. Su, 2022: Unique NISTAR-based climate GCM diagnostics of the Earth's planetary albedo and spectral absorption through longitudinal data slicing. Front. Remote Sens., 3, 766917, doi:10.3389/frsen.2022.766917.

Nazarenko, L.S., N. Tausnev, G.L. Russell, D. Rind, R.L. Miller, G.A. Schmidt, S.E. Bauer, M. Kelley, R. Ruedy, A.S. Ackerman, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, G. Cesana, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, B.I. Cook, C.A. Cruz, A.D. Del Genio, G.S. Elsaesser, G. Faluvegi, N.Y. Kiang, D. Kim, A.A. Lacis, A. Leboissetier, A.N. LeGrande, K.K. Lo, J. Marshall, E.E. Matthews, S. McDermid, K. Mezuman, L.T. Murray, V. Oinas, C. Orbe, C.P. García-Pando, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, A. Romanou, D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, K. Tsigaridis, G. Tselioudis, E. Weng, J. Wu, and M.-S. Yao, 2022: Future climate change under SSP emission scenarios with GISS-E2.1. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 14, no. 7, e2021MS002871, doi:10.1029/2021MS002871.

2021

Lerner, P., A. Romanou, M. Kelley, J. Romanski, R. Ruedy, and G. Russell, 2021: Drivers of air-sea CO2 flux seasonality and its long-term changes in the NASA-GISS model CMIP6 submission. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 13, no. 2, e2019MS002028, doi:10.1029/2019MS002028.

Miller, R.L., G.A. Schmidt, L. Nazarenko, S.E. Bauer, M. Kelley, R. Ruedy, G.L. Russell, A. Ackerman, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, G. Cesana, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, B. Cook, C.A. Cruz, A.D. Del Genio, G.S. Elsaesser, G. Faluvegi, N.Y. Kiang, D. Kim, A.A. Lacis, A. Leboissetier, A.N. LeGrande, K.K. Lo, J. Marshall, E.E. Matthews, S. McDermid, K. Mezuman, L.T. Murray, V. Oinas, C. Orbe, C. Pérez García-Pando, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, D. Rind, A. Romanou, D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, N. Tausnev, K. Tsigaridis, G. Tselioudis, E. Weng, J. Wu, and M.-S. Yao, 2021: CMIP6 historical simulations (1850-2014) with GISS-E2.1. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 13, no. 1, e2019MS002034, doi:10.1029/2019MS002034.

2020

Ito, G., A. Romanou, N.Y. Kiang, G. Faluvegi, I. Aleinov, R. Ruedy, G. Russell, P. Lerner, M. Kelley, and K. Lo, 2020: Global carbon cycle and climate feedbacks in the NASA GISS ModelE2.1. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 12, no. 10, e2019MS002030, doi:10.1029/2019MS002030.

Kelley, M., G.A. Schmidt, L. Nazarenko, S.E. Bauer, R. Ruedy, G.L. Russell, A.S. Ackerman, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, G. Cesana, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, B.I. Cook, C.A. Cruz, A.D. Del Genio, G.S. Elsaesser, G. Faluvegi, N.Y. Kiang, D. Kim, A.A. Lacis, A. Leboissetier, A.N. LeGrande, K.K. Lo, J. Marshall, E.E. Matthews, S. McDermid, K. Mezuman, R.L. Miller, L.T. Murray, V. Oinas, C. Orbe, C. Pérez García-Pando, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, D. Rind, A. Romanou, D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, N. Tausnev, K. Tsigaridis, G. Tselioudis, E. Weng, J. Wu, and M.-S. Yao, 2020: GISS-E2.1: Configurations and climatology. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 12, no. 8, e2019MS002025, doi:10.1029/2019MS002025.

Rind, D., C. Orbe, J. Jonas, L. Nazarenko, T. Zhou, M. Kelley, A. Lacis, D. Shindell, G. Faluvegi, G. Russell, M. Bauer, G. Schmidt, A. Romanou, and N. Tausnev, 2020: GISS Model E2.2: A climate model optimized for the middle atmosphere — Model structure, climatology, variability and climate sensitivity. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 125, no. 10, e2019JD032204, doi:10.1029/2019JD032204.

Rye, C.D., J. Marshall, M. Kelley, G. Russell, L.S. Nazarenko, Y. Kostov, G.A. Schmidt, and J. Hansen, 2020: Antarctic glacial melt as a driver of recent Southern Ocean climate trends. Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, no. 11, e2019GL086892, doi:10.1029/2019GL086892.

2018

Russell, G.L., D.H. Rind, and J. Jonas, 2018: Symmetric equations on the surface of a sphere as used by Model GISS:IB. Geosci. Model Dev., 11, 4637-4656, doi:10.5194/gmd-11-4637-2018.

Russell, G.L., 2018: Building a climate model. In Our Warming Planet: Topics in Climate Dynamics, Lectures in Climate Change. C. Rosenzweig, D. Rind, A. Lacis, and D. Manley, Eds., World Scientific, vol. 1, pp. 51-73, doi:10.1142/9789813148796_0003.

2017

Hansen, J., M. Sato, P. Kharecha, K. von Schuckmann, D.J. Beerling, J. Cao, S. Marcott, V. Masson-Delmotte, M.J. Prather, E.J. Rohling, J. Shakun, P. Smith, A. Lacis, G. Russell, and R. Ruedy, 2017: Young people's burden: Requirement of negative CO2 emissions. Earth Syst. Dyn., 8, 577-616, doi:10.5194/esd-8-577-2017.

2016

Hansen, J., M. Sato, P. Hearty, R. Ruedy, M. Kelley, V. Masson-Delmotte, G. Russell, G. Tselioudis, J. Cao, E. Rignot, I. Velicogna, B. Tormey, B. Donovan, E. Kandiano, K. von Schuckmann, P. Kharecha, A.N. LeGrande, M. Bauer, and K.-W. Lo, 2016: Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: Evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2°C global warming could be dangerous. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16, 3761-3812, doi:10.5194/acp-16-3761-2016.

Voigt, A., M. Biasutti, J. Scheff, J. Bader, S. Bordoni, F. Codron, R.D. Dixon, J. Jonas, S.M. Kang, N.P. Klingaman, R. Leung, J. Lu, B. Mapes, E.A. Maroon, S. McDermid, J.-Y. Park, R. Roehrig, B.E.J. Rose, G.L. Russell, J. Seo, T. Toniazzo, H.-H. Wei, M. Yoshimori, and L.R.V. Zeppetello, 2016: The tropical rain belts with an annual cycle and a continent model intercomparison project: TRACMIP. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 8, no. 4, 1868-1891, doi:10.1002/2016MS000748.

2015

Nazarenko, L., G.A. Schmidt, R.L. Miller, N. Tausnev, M. Kelley, R. Ruedy, G.L. Russell, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, S. Bauer, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, A.D. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, J.E. Hansen, R.J. Healy, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, A.N. LeGrande, J. Lerner, K.K. Lo, S. Menon, V. Oinas, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, D. Rind, A. Romanou, M. Sato, D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, K. Tsigaridis, N. Unger, A. Voulgarakis, M.-S. Yao, and J. Zhang, 2015: Future climate change under RCP emission scenarios with GISS ModelE2. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 7, no. 1, 244-267, doi:10.1002/2014MS000403.

2014

Miller, R.L., G.A. Schmidt, L.S. Nazarenko, N. Tausnev, S.E. Bauer, A.D. Del Genio, M. Kelley, K.K. Lo, R. Ruedy, D.T. Shindell, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, G. Faluvegi, J.E. Hansen, R.J. Healy, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, A.N. LeGrande, J. Lerner, S. Menon, V. Oinas, C. Pérez García-Pando, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, D. Rind, A. Romanou, G.L. Russell, M. Sato, S. Sun, K. Tsigaridis, N. Unger, A. Voulgarakis, M.-S. Yao, and J. Zhang, 2014: CMIP5 historical simulations (1850-2012) with GISS ModelE2. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, no. 2, 441-477, doi:10.1002/2013MS000266.

Schmidt, G.A., M. Kelley, L. Nazarenko, R. Ruedy, G.L. Russell, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, S.E. Bauer, M.K. Bhat, R. Bleck, V. Canuto, Y. Chen, Y. Cheng, T.L. Clune, A. Del Genio, R. de Fainchtein, G. Faluvegi, J.E. Hansen, R.J. Healy, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, A.N. LeGrande, J. Lerner, K.K. Lo, E.E. Matthews, S. Menon, R.L. Miller, V. Oinas, A.O. Oloso, J.P. Perlwitz, M.J. Puma, W.M. Putman, D. Rind, A. Romanou, M. Sato, D.T. Shindell, S. Sun, R.A. Syed, N. Tausnev, K. Tsigaridis, N. Unger, A. Voulgarakis, M.-S. Yao, and J. Zhang, 2014: Configuration and assessment of the GISS ModelE2 contributions to the CMIP5 archive. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst., 6, no. 1, 141-184, doi:10.1002/2013MS000265.

2013

Hansen, J., M. Sato, G. Russell, and P. Kharecha, 2013: Climate sensitivity, sea level, and atmospheric carbon dioxide. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 371, 20120294, doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0294.

Lacis, A.A., J.E. Hansen, G.L. Russell, V. Oinas, and J. Jonas, 2013: The role of long-lived greenhouse gases as principal LW control knob that governs the global surface temperature for past and future climate change. Tellus B, 65, 19734, doi:10.3402/tellusb.v65i0.19734.

Romanou, A., W.W. Gregg, J. Romanski, M. Kelley, R. Bleck, R. Healy, L. Nazarenko, G. Russell, G.A. Schmidt, S. Sun, and N. Tausnev, 2013: Natural air-sea flux of CO2 in simulations of the NASA-GISS climate model: Sensitivity to the physical ocean model formulation. Ocean Model., 66, 26-44, doi:10.1016/j.ocemod.2013.01.008.

Russell, G.L., A.A. Lacis, D.H. Rind, C. Colose, and R.F. Opstbaum, 2013: Fast atmosphere-ocean model runs with large changes in CO2. Geophys. Res. Lett., 40, 5787-5792, doi:10.1002/2013GL056755.

2011

Chen, Y., J.R. Miller, J.A. Francis, and G.R. Russell, 2011: Projected regime shift in Arctic cloud and water vapor feedbacks. Environ. Res. Lett., 6, 044007, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/6/4/044007.

Hague, M.J., M.R. Ferrari, J.R. Miller, D.A. Patterson, G.L. Russell, A.P. Farrell, and S.G. Hinch, 2011: Modelling the future hydroclimatology of the lower Fraser River and its impacts on the spawning migration survival of sockeye salmon. Glob. Change Biol., 17, 87-98, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02225.x.

2010

Rangwala, I., J.R. Miller, G.L. Russell, and M. Xu, 2010: Using a global climate model to evaluate the influences of water vapor, snow cover and atmospheric aerosol on warming in the Tibetan Plateau during the twenty-first century. Clim. Dyn., 34, 859-872, doi:10.1007/s00382-009-0564-1.

2007

Ferrari, M.R., J.R. Miller, and G.L. Russell, 2007: Modeling changes in summer temperature of the Fraser River during the next century. J. Hydrol., 342, 336-346, doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.06.002.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, P. Kharecha, G. Russell, D.W. Lea, and M. Siddall, 2007: Climate change and trace gases. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 365, 1925-1954, doi:10.1098/rsta.2007.2052.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, P. Kharecha, A. Lacis, R.L. Miller, L. Nazarenko, K. Lo, G.A. Schmidt, G. Russell, I. Aleinov, S. Bauer, E. Baum, B. Cairns, V. Canuto, M. Chandler, Y. Cheng, A. Cohen, A. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, E. Fleming, A. Friend, T. Hall, C. Jackman, J. Jonas, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, G. Labow, J. Lerner, S. Menon, T. Novakov, V. Oinas, J.P. Perlwitz, J. Perlwitz, D. Rind, A. Romanou, R. Schmunk, D. Shindell, P. Stone, S. Sun, D. Streets, N. Tausnev, D. Thresher, N. Unger, M. Yao, and S. Zhang, 2007: Climate simulations for 1880-2003 with GISS modelE. Clim. Dyn., 29, 661-696, doi:10.1007/s00382-007-0255-8.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, P. Kharecha, A. Lacis, R.L. Miller, L. Nazarenko, K. Lo, G.A. Schmidt, G. Russell, I. Aleinov, S. Bauer, E. Baum, B. Cairns, V. Canuto, M. Chandler, Y. Cheng, A. Cohen, A. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, E. Fleming, A. Friend, T. Hall, C. Jackman, J. Jonas, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, G. Labow, J. Lerner, S. Menon, T. Novakov, V. Oinas, J.P. Perlwitz, J. Perlwitz, D. Rind, A. Romanou, R. Schmunk, D. Shindell, P. Stone, S. Sun, D. Streets, N. Tausnev, D. Thresher, N. Unger, M. Yao, and S. Zhang, 2007: Dangerous human-made interference with climate: A GISS modelE study. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 2287-2312, doi:10.5194/acp-7-2287-2007.

Miller, J.R., Y. Chen, G.L. Russell, and J.A. Francis, 2007: Future regime shift in feedbacks during Arctic winter. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23707, doi:10.1029/2007GL031826.

Russell, G.L., 2007: Step-mountain technique applied to an atmospheric C-grid model, or how to improve precipitation near mountains. Mon. Weather Rev., 135, 4060-4076, doi:10.1175/2007MWR2048.1.

2006

Rangwala, I., J. Miller, G.L. Russell, and M. Xu, 2006: Analysis of global climate model experiments to elucidate past and future changes in surface insolation and warming in China. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L20709, doi:10.1029/2006GL027778.

Schmidt, G.A., R. Ruedy, J.E. Hansen, I. Aleinov, N. Bell, M. Bauer, S. Bauer, B. Cairns, V. Canuto, Y. Cheng, A. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, A.D. Friend, T.M. Hall, Y. Hu, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, A.A. Lacis, J. Lerner, K.K. Lo, R.L. Miller, L. Nazarenko, V. Oinas, J.P. Perlwitz, J. Perlwitz, D. Rind, A. Romanou, G.L. Russell, M. Sato, D.T. Shindell, P.H. Stone, S. Sun, N. Tausnev, D. Thresher, and M.-S. Yao, 2006: Present day atmospheric simulations using GISS ModelE: Comparison to in-situ, satellite and reanalysis data. J. Climate, 19, 153-192, doi:10.1175/JCLI3612.1.

2005

Hansen, J., L. Nazarenko, R. Ruedy, M. Sato, J. Willis, A. Del Genio, D. Koch, A. Lacis, K. Lo, S. Menon, T. Novakov, J. Perlwitz, G. Russell, G.A. Schmidt, and N. Tausnev, 2005: Earth's energy imbalance: Confirmation and implications. Science, 308, 1431-1435, doi:10.1126/science.1110252.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, L. Nazarenko, A. Lacis, G.A. Schmidt, G. Russell, I. Aleinov, M. Bauer, S. Bauer, N. Bell, B. Cairns, V. Canuto, M. Chandler, Y. Cheng, A. Del Genio, G. Faluvegi, E. Fleming, A. Friend, T. Hall, C. Jackman, M. Kelley, N.Y. Kiang, D. Koch, J. Lean, J. Lerner, K. Lo, S. Menon, R.L. Miller, P. Minnis, T. Novakov, V. Oinas, J.P. Perlwitz, J. Perlwitz, D. Rind, A. Romanou, D. Shindell, P. Stone, S. Sun, N. Tausnev, D. Thresher, B. Wielicki, T. Wong, M. Yao, and S. Zhang, 2005: Efficacy of climate forcings. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D18104, doi:10.1029/2005JD005776.

Santer, B.D., T.M.L. Wigley, C. Mears, F.J. Wentz, S.A. Klein, D.J. Seidel, K.E. Taylor, P.W. Thorne, M.F. Wehner, P.J. Gleckler, J.S. Boyle, W.D. Collins, K.W. Dixon, C. Doutriaux, M. Free, Q. Fu, J.E. Hansen, G.S. Jones, R. Ruedy, T.R. Karl, J.R. Lanzante, G.A. Meehl, V. Ramaswamy, G. Russell, and G.A. Schmidt, 2005: Amplification of surface temperature trends and variability in the tropical atmosphere. Science, 309, 1551-1556, doi:10.1126/science.1114867.

2004

Miller, J.R., and G.L. Russell, 2004: Modeling feedbacks between water and vegetation in the North African climate system. In Scientists Debate Gaia: The Next Century. S.H. Schneider, J.R. Miller, E. Crist, and P.J. Boston, Eds., MIT Press, pp. 297-308.

Miller, J.R., and G.L. Russell, 2004: Modeling feedbacks between water and vegetation in the North African climate system. In Scientists Debate Gaia: The Next Century. S.H. Schneider, J.R. Miller, E. Crist, and P.J. Boston, Eds., MIT Press, pp. 296-305, doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262194983.003.0028.

2003

Chen, Y., J.R. Miller, J.A. Francis, G.L. Russell, and F. Aires, 2003: Observed and modeled relationships among Arctic climate variables. J. Geophys. Res., 108, no. D24, 4799, doi:10.1029/2003JD003824.

Liu, J.P., G.A. Schmidt, D. Martinson, D.H. Rind, G.L. Russell, and X. Yuan, 2003: Sensitivity of sea ice to physical parameterizations in the GISS global climate model. J. Geophys. Res., 108, no. C2, 3053, doi:10.1029/2001JC001167.

Otterman, J., R. Atlas, G.L. Russell, and H. Saaroni, 2003: Impact on regional winter climate by CO2 increases vs. by maritime-air advection. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1822, doi:10.1029/2003GL017545.

Stephenson, D.B., V. Pavan, G.J. Boer, B.A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, H. Gordon, T. Johns, M. Kimoto, J. Meehl, R.L. Miller, A. Noda, J.M. Oberhuber, S. Power, G. Russell, E. Schneider, R. Stouffer, L. Terray, and X.-H. Zhang, 2003: The North Atlantic Oscillation in coupled climate models: A CMIP1 evaluation. Clim. Dyn., 20, 381-399, doi:10.1007/s00382-002-0281-5.

2002

Leuliette, E.W., R.S. Nerem, and G.L. Russell, 2002: Detecting time variations in gravity associated with climate change. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. B6, 2112, doi:10.1029/2001JB000404.

Lucarini, V., and G.L. Russell, 2002: Comparison of mean climate trends in the Northern Hemisphere between National Centers for Environmental Prediction and two atmosphere-ocean model forced runs. J. Geophys. Res., 107, no. D15, 4269, doi:10.1029/2001JD001247.

Miller, J.R., and G.L. Russell, 2002: Projected impact of climate change on the energy budget of the Arctic Ocean by a global climate model. J. Climate, 15, 3028-3042, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(2002)015<3028:PIOCCO>2.0.CO;2.

Otterman, J., R. Atlas, S.-H. Chou, J.C. Jusem, R.A. Pielke, Jr., T.N. Chase, J. Rogers, G.L. Russell, S.D. Schubert, Y.C. Sud, and J. Terry, 2002: Are stronger North-Atlantic southwesterlies the forcing to the late-winter warming in Europe? Int. J. Climatol., 22, 743-750, doi:10.1002/joc.681.

2001

Gregory, J.M., J.A. Church, G.J. Boer, K.W. Dixon, G.M. Flato, D.R. Jackett, J.A. Lowe, S.P. O'Farrell, E. Roeckner, G.L. Russell, R.J. Stoufer, and M. Winton, 2001: Comparison of results from several AOGCMs for global and regional sea-level change 1900-2100. Clim. Dyn., 18, 225-240, doi:10.1007/s003820100180.

Koster, R.D., P.A. Dirmeyer, P.C.D. Milly, and G.L. Russell, 2001: Comparing GCM-generated land surface waster budgets using a simple common framework. In Land Surface Hydrology, Meteorology, and Climate: Observations and Modeling, Water Sciences and Application. V. Lakshmi, J. Albertson, and J. Schaake, Eds., American Geophysical Union, vol. 3, pp. 95-105.

Rind, D., P. Demenocal, G.L. Russell, S. Sheth, D. Collins, G.A. Schmidt, and J. Teller, 2001: Effects of glacial meltwater in the GISS Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Model: Part I: North Atlantic Deep Water response. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 27335-27354, doi:10.1029/2000JD000070.

Rind, D., G.L. Russell, G.A. Schmidt, S. Sheth, D. Collins, P. Demenocal, and J. Teller, 2001: Effects of glacial meltwater in the GISS Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Model: Part II: A bi-polar seesaw in Atlantic Deep Water production. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 27355-27366, doi:10.1029/2001JD000954.

2000

Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, G.J. Boer, B.A. Boville, U. Cubasch, L. Fairhead, G.M. Flato, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, X. Jiang, T.C. Johns, H. Le Treut, G. Madec, G.A. Meehl, R.L. Miller, A. Noda, S.B. Power, E. Roeckner, G. Russell, E.K. Schneider, R.J. Stouffer, L. Terray, and J.-S. von Storch, 2000: The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. Clim. Dyn., 16, 775-787, doi:10.1007/s003820000081.

Miller, J.R., and G.L. Russell, 2000: Projected impact of climate change on the freshwater and salt budget of the Arctic Ocean by a global climate model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1183-1186, doi:10.1029/1999GL007001.

Russell, G.L., V. Gornitz, and J.R. Miller, 2000: Regional sea-level changes projected by the NASA/GISS Atmosphere-Ocean Model. Clim. Dyn., 16, 789-797, doi:10.1007/s003820000090.

Russell, G.L., J.R. Miller, D. Rind, R.A. Ruedy, G.A. Schmidt, and S. Sheth, 2000: Comparison of model and observed regional temperature changes during the past 40 years. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 14891-14898, doi:10.1029/2000JD900156.

1999

Ferrari, M.R., J.R. Miller, and G.L. Russell, 1999: Modeling the effect of wetlands, flooding, and irrigation on river flow: Application to the Aral Sea. Water Resour. Res., 35, 1869-1876.

Russell, G., and D. Rind, 1999: Response to CO2 transient increase in the GISS Coupled Model: Regional coolings in a warming climate. J. Climate, 12, 531-539, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1999)012<0531:RTCTII>2.0.CO;2.

1997

Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, A. Lacis, G. Russell, M. Sato, J. Lerner, D. Rind, and P. Stone, 1997: Wonderland climate model. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 6823-6830, doi:10.1029/96JD03435.

Hansen, J., M. Sato, R. Ruedy, A. Lacis, K. Asamoah, K. Beckford, S. Borenstein, E. Brown, B. Cairns, B. Carlson, B. Curran, S. de Castro, L. Druyan, P. Etwarrow, T. Ferede, M. Fox, D. Gaffen, J. Glascoe, H. Gordon, S. Hollandsworth, X. Jiang, C. Johnson, N. Lawrence, J. Lean, J. Lerner, K. Lo, J. Logan, A. Luckett, M.P. McCormick, R. McPeters, R.L. Miller, P. Minnis, I. Ramberran, G. Russell, P. Russell, P. Stone, I. Tegen, S. Thomas, L. Thomason, A. Thompson, J. Wilder, R. Willson, and J. Zawodny, 1997: Forcings and chaos in interannual to decadal climate change. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25679-25720, doi:10.1029/97JD01495.

Miller, J.R., and G.L. Russell, 1997: Investigating the interactions among river flow, salinity and sea ice using a global coupled atmosphere-ocean-ice model. Ann. Glaciol., 25, 121-126.

Rind, D., G. Russell, and W.F. Ruddiman, 1997: The effects of uplift on ocean-atmosphere circulation. In Tectonic Uplift and Climate. W.F. Ruddiman, Ed., Plenum Press, pp. 123-147.

1995

Druyan, L., K. Shah, K.-W. Lo, J. Marengo, and G. Russell, 1995: Impacts of model improvements on general circulation model sensitivity to sea-surface temperature forcing. Int. J. Climatol., 15, 1061-1086, doi:10.1002/joc.3370151002.

Miller, J.R., and G.L. Russell, 1995: Climate change and the Arctic hydrologic cycle as calculated by a global coupled atmosphere-ocean model. Ann. Glaciol., 21, 91-95.

Russell, G.L., J.R. Miller, and D. Rind, 1995: A coupled atmosphere-ocean model for transient climate change studies. Atmos.-Ocean, 33, 683-730, doi:10.1080/07055900.1995.9649550.

Van Blarcum, S.C., J.R. Miller, and G.L. Russell, 1995: High latitude river runoff in a doubled CO2 climate. Climatic Change, 30, 7-26, doi:10.1007/BF01093223.

1994

Jouzel, J., R.D. Koster, R.J. Suozzo, and G.L. Russell, 1994: Stable water isotope behavior during the last glacial maximum: A general circulation model analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25791-25801, doi:10.1029/94JD01819.

Marengo, J.A., J.R. Miller, G.L. Russell, C.E. Rosenzweig, and F. Abramopoulos, 1994: Calculations of river-runoff in the GISS GCM: Impact of a new land-surface parameterization and runoff routing model on the hydrology of the Amazon River. Clim. Dyn., 10, 349-361, doi:10.1007/s003820050053.

Miller, J.R., G.L. Russell, and G. Caliri, 1994: Continental-scale river flow in climate models. J. Climate, 7, 914-928, doi:10.1175/1520-0442(1994)007<0914:CSRFIC>2.0.CO;2.

1992

Koster, R.D., J. Jouzel, R.J. Suozzo, and G.L. Russell, 1992: Origin of July Antarctic precipitation and its influence on deuterium content: A GCM analysis. Clim. Dyn., 7, 195-203, doi:10.1007/BF00206861.

Miller, J.R., and G.L. Russell, 1992: The impact of global warming in river runoff. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 2757-2764, doi:10.1029/91JD01700.

1991

Jouzel, J., R.D. Koster, R.J. Suozzo, G.L. Russell, J.W.C. White, and W.S. Broecker, 1991: Simulations of the HDO and H218O atmospheric cycles using the NASA GISS general circulation model: Sensitivity experiments for present-day conditions. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 7495-7507, doi:10.1029/90JD02663.

1990

Broecker, W.S., T.-H. Peng, J. Jouzel, and G. Russell, 1990: The magnitude of global fresh-water transports of importance to ocean circulation. Clim. Dyn., 4, 73-79, doi:10.1007/BF00208902.

Russell, G.L., and J.R. Miller, 1990: Global river runoff calculated from a global atmospheric general circulation model. J. Hydrol., 117, 241-254, doi:10.1016/0022-1694(90)90095-F.

1989

Koster, R.D., W.S. Broecker, J. Jouzel, R.J. Suozzo, G.L. Russell, D. Rind, and J.W.C. White, 1989: The global geochemistry of bomb-produced tritium: General circulation model compared to available observations and traditional interpretations. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 18305-18326, doi:10.1029/JD094iD15p18305.

Miller, J.R., and G.L. Russell, 1989: Ocean heat transport during the last glacial maximum. Paleoceanography, 4, 141-155.

Smith, T.M., J.R. Miller, and G.L. Russell, 1989: Seasonal oceanic heat transports computed from an atmospheric model and ocean temperature climatology. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 14, 77-92, doi:10.1016/0377-0265(89)90006-7.

1988

Hansen, J., I. Fung, A. Lacis, D. Rind, S. Lebedeff, R. Ruedy, G. Russell, and P. Stone, 1988: Global climate changes as forecast by Goddard Institute for Space Studies three-dimensional model. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 9341-9364, doi:10.1029/JD093iD08p09341.

Rind, D., R. Suozzo, N.K. Balachandran, A. Lacis, and G. Russell, 1988: The GISS Global Climate-Middle Atmosphere Model. Part I: Model structure and climatology. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 329-370, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0329:TGGCMA>2.0.CO;2.

1987

Hansen, J., A. Lacis, D. Rind, G. Russell, I. Fung, and S. Lebedeff, 1987: Evidence for future warming: How large and when? In The Greenhouse Effect, Climate Change, and U.S. Forests. W. Shands and J. Hoffman, Eds., The Conservation Foundation, pp. 57-76.

Jouzel, J., G.L. Russell, R.J. Suozzo, D. Koster, J.W.C. White, and W.S. Broecker, 1987: Simulations of the HDO and H218O atmospheric cycles using the NASA GISS general circulation model: The seasonal cycle for present-day conditions. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14739-14760, doi:10.1029/JD092iD12p14739.

Prather, M., M. McElroy, S. Wofsy, G. Russell, and D. Rind, 1987: Chemistry of the global troposphere: Fluorocarbons as tracers of air motion. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 6579-6613, doi:10.1029/JD092iD06p06579.

1986

Koster, R., J. Jouzel, R. Suozzo, G. Russell, W. Broecker, D. Rind, and P. Eagleson, 1986: Global sources of local precipitation as determined by the NASA/GISS GCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 13, 121-124, doi:10.1029/GL013i002p00121.

Russell, G.L., K. Takano, and F. Abramopoulos, 1986: Comparison of horizontal difference schemes for the shallow water equations on a sphere. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan Ser. II, 64A, 327-336, doi:10.2151/jmsj1965.64A.0_327.

1985

Hansen, J., G. Russell, A. Lacis, I. Fung, D. Rind, and P. Stone, 1985: Climate response times: Dependence on climate sensitivity and ocean mixing. Science, 229, 857-859, doi:10.1126/science.229.4716.857.

Russell, G.L., J.R. Miller, and L.-C. Tsang, 1985: Seasonal oceanic heat transports computed from an atmospheric model. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 9, 253-271, doi:10.1016/0377-0265(85)90022-3.

1984

Hansen, J., A. Lacis, D. Rind, G. Russell, P. Stone, I. Fung, R. Ruedy, and J. Lerner, 1984: Climate sensitivity: Analysis of feedback mechanisms. In Climate Processes and Climate Sensitivity, AGU Geophysical Monograph 29, Maurice Ewing Vol. 5. J.E. Hansen and T. Takahashi, Eds., American Geophysical Union, pp. 130-163.

Rind, D., R. Suozzo, A. Lacis, G. Russell, and J. Hansen, 1984: 21 Layer Troposphere-Stratosphere Climate Model. NASA TM-86183. National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

1983

Druyan, L.M., J.R. Miller, and G.L. Russell, 1983: Atmospheric general circulation model simulations with an interactive ocean: Effects of sea surface temperature anomalies in the Arabian Sea. Atmos.-Ocean, 21, 94-106.

Fung, I., K. Prentice, E. Matthews, J. Lerner, and G. Russell, 1983: Three-dimensional tracer model study of atmospheric CO2: Response to seasonal exchanges with the terrestrial biosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 88, 1281-1294, doi:10.1029/JC088iC02p01281.

Hansen, J., G. Russell, D. Rind, P. Stone, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, R. Ruedy, and L. Travis, 1983: Efficient three-dimensional global models for climate studies: Models I and II. Mon. Weather Rev., 111, 609-662, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<0609:ETDGMF>2.0.CO;2.

Hansen, J., D. Johnson, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, P. Lee, D. Rind, and G. Russell, 1983: Climatic effects of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Science, 220, 874-875, doi:10.1126/science.220.4599.874-a.

Miller, J.R., G.L. Russell, and L.-C. Tsang, 1983: Annual oceanic heat transports computed from an atmospheric model. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 7, 95-109, doi:10.1016/0377-0265(83)90012-X.

Pinto, J.P., D. Rind, G.L. Russell, J.A. Lerner, J.E. Hansen, Y.L. Yung, and S. Hameed, 1983: A general circulation model study of atmospheric carbon monoxide. J. Geophys. Res., 88, 3691-3702, doi:10.1029/JC088iC06p03691.

1981

Hansen, J., D. Johnson, A. Lacis, S. Lebedeff, P. Lee, D. Rind, and G. Russell, 1981: Climate impact of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Science, 213, 957-966, doi:10.1126/science.213.4511.957.

Russell, G.L., and J.A. Lerner, 1981: A new finite-differencing scheme for tracer transport equation. J. Appl. Meteorol., 20, 1483-1498, doi:10.1175/1520-0450(1981)020<1483:ANFDSF>2.0.CO;2.

1974

Somerville, R.C.J., P.H. Stone, M. Halem, J.E. Hansen, J.S. Hogan, L.M. Druyan, G. Russell, A.A. Lacis, W.J. Quirk, and J. Tenenbaum, 1974: The GISS model of the global atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 84-117, doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<0084:TGMOTG>2.0.CO;2.

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