Publication Abstracts
Nazarenko et al. 2006
, , and , 2006: Sea-ice and North Atlantic climate response to CO2-induced warming and cooling conditions. J. Glaciol., 52, 433-439.
Using a global climate model coupled with an ocean and a sea-ice model, we compare the effects of doubling CO2 and halving CO2 on sea-ice cover and connections with the atmosphere and ocean. An overall warming in the 2×CO2 experiment causes reduction of sea-ice extent by 15%, with maximum decrease in summer and autumn, consistent with observed seasonal sea-ice changes. The intensification of the Northern Hemisphere circulation is reflected in the positive phase of the Arctic Oscillation (AO), associated with higher-than-normal surface pressure south of about 508 N and lower- than-normal surface pressure over the high northern latitudes. Strengthening the polar cell causes enhancement of westerlies around the Arctic perimeter during winter. Cooling, in the 0.5×CO2 experiment, leads to thicker and more extensive sea ice. In the Southern Hemisphere, the increase in ice-covered area (28%) dominates the ice-thickness increase (5%) due to open ocean to the north. In the Northern Hemisphere, sea-ice cover increases by only 8% due to the enclosed land/sea configuration, but sea ice becomes much thicker (108%). Substantial weakening of the polar cell due to increase in sea-level pressure over polar latitudes leads to a negative trend of the winter AO index. The model reproduces large year-to-year variability under both cooling and warming conditions.
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BibTeX Citation
@article{na04100j, author={Nazarenko, L. and Tausnev, N. and Hansen, J.}, title={Sea-ice and North Atlantic climate response to CO2-induced warming and cooling conditions}, year={2006}, journal={Journal of Glaciology}, volume={52}, pages={433--439}, }
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RIS Citation
TY - JOUR ID - na04100j AU - Nazarenko, L. AU - Tausnev, N. AU - Hansen, J. PY - 2006 TI - Sea-ice and North Atlantic climate response to CO2-induced warming and cooling conditions JA - J. Glaciol. JO - Journal of Glaciology VL - 52 SP - 433 EP - 439 ER -
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