Publication Abstracts

McBride et al. 2024

McBride, B.A., J.V. Martins, J.D. Cieslak, R. Fernandez-Borda, A. Puthukuddy, X. Xu, N. Sienkiewicz, B. Cairns, and H.M.J. Barbosa, 2024: Pre-launch calibration and validation of the Airborne Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter (AirHARP) instrument. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 17, no. 19, 5709-5729, doi:10.5194/amt-17-5709-2024.

The Airborne Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter (AirHARP) is a new imaging polarimeter instrument capable of sampling a single Earth target from up to 120 viewing angles, in four spectral channels, and in three linear polarization states across a 114° field of view (FOV). AirHARP is telecentric in the image space and simultaneously images three linear polarization states with no moving parts. These two aspects of the design allow for a simple and efficient quantitative calibration. Using coefficients derived at the center of the lens and the detector flatfields, we can calibrate the entire AirHARP sensor in a variety of laboratory, field, and space environments. We show that this telecentric calibration technique yields a 1σ absolute uncertainty of 0.25% in degree of linear polarization (DOLP) in the laboratory for all channels and for pixels around the optical axis. To validate across the FOV, we compare our multi-angle reflectance and polarization data with the Research Scanning Polarimeter (RSP) over targets sampled during the NASA Aerosol Characterization from Polarimeter and Lidar (ACEPOL) campaign. We use the error-normalized difference technique to estimate how well the instruments compare relative to their error models. We find that AirHARP and the RSP reasonably agree for reflectance and DOLP within 2 standard deviations of their mutual uncertainty at 550, 670, and 870 nm and over a limited set of ocean and desert scenes. This calibration technique makes the Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter (HARP) design attractive for new spaceborne climate missions: HARP CubeSat (2020-2022), HARP2 (2024-) on the NASA Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE), and beyond.

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BibTeX Citation

@article{mc01300f,
  author={McBride, B. A. and Martins, J. V. and Cieslak, J. D. and Fernandez-Borda, R. and Puthukuddy, A. and Xu, X. and Sienkiewicz, N. and Cairns, B. and Barbosa, H. M. J.},
  title={Pre-launch calibration and validation of the Airborne Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter (AirHARP) instrument},
  year={2024},
  journal={Atmospheric Measurement Techniques},
  volume={17},
  number={19},
  pages={5709--5729},
  doi={10.5194/amt-17-5709-2024},
}

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RIS Citation

TY  - JOUR
ID  - mc01300f
AU  - McBride, B. A.
AU  - Martins, J. V.
AU  - Cieslak, J. D.
AU  - Fernandez-Borda, R.
AU  - Puthukuddy, A.
AU  - Xu, X.
AU  - Sienkiewicz, N.
AU  - Cairns, B.
AU  - Barbosa, H. M. J.
PY  - 2024
TI  - Pre-launch calibration and validation of the Airborne Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter (AirHARP) instrument
JA  - Atmos. Meas. Tech.
JO  - Atmospheric Measurement Techniques
VL  - 17
IS  - 19
SP  - 5709
EP  - 5729
DO  - 10.5194/amt-17-5709-2024
ER  -

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