Publication Abstracts
Guzman et al. 2017
Guzman, R., H. Chepfer, V. Noel, T. Vaillant de Guélis, J.E. Kay, P. Raberanto, , M.A. Vaughan, and D.M. Winker, 2017: Direct atmosphere opacity observations from CALIPSO provide new constraints on cloud-radiation interactions. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 122, no. 2, 1066-1085, doi:10.1002/2016JD025946.
The spaceborne lidar CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation) directly measures atmospheric opacity. In 8 years of CALIPSO observations, we find that 69% of vertical profiles penetrate through the complete atmosphere. The remaining 31% do not reach the surface, due to opaque clouds. The global mean altitude of full attenuation of the lidar beam (z_opaque) is 3.2 km, but there are large regional variations in this altitude. Of relevance to cloud-climate studies, the annual zonal mean longwave cloud radiative effect and annual zonal mean z_opaque weighted by opaque cloud cover are highly correlated (0.94). The annual zonal mean shortwave cloud radiative effect and annual zonal mean opaque cloud cover are also correlated (-0.95). The new diagnostics introduced here are implemented within a simulator framework to enable scale-aware and definition-aware evaluation of the LMDZ5B global climate model. The evaluation shows that the model overestimates opaque cloud cover (31% obs. versus 38% model) and z_opaque (3.2 km obs. versus 5.1 km model). In contrast, the model underestimates thin cloud cover (35% obs. versus 14% model). Further assessment shows that reasonable agreement between modeled and observed longwave cloud radiative effects results from compensating errors between insufficient warming by thin clouds and excessive warming due to overestimating both z_opaque and opaque cloud cover. This work shows the power of spaceborne lidar observations to directly constrain cloud-radiation interactions in both observations and models.
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BibTeX Citation
@article{gu00100k,
author={Guzman, R. and Chepfer, H. and Noel, V. and Vaillant de Guélis, T. and Kay, J. E. and Raberanto, P. and Cesana, G. and Vaughan, M. A. and Winker, D. M.},
title={Direct atmosphere opacity observations from CALIPSO provide new constraints on cloud-radiation interactions},
year={2017},
journal={Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres},
volume={122},
number={2},
pages={1066--1085},
doi={10.1002/2016JD025946},
}
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RIS Citation
TY - JOUR ID - gu00100k AU - Guzman, R. AU - Chepfer, H. AU - Noel, V. AU - Vaillant de Guélis, T. AU - Kay, J. E. AU - Raberanto, P. AU - Cesana, G. AU - Vaughan, M. A. AU - Winker, D. M. PY - 2017 TI - Direct atmosphere opacity observations from CALIPSO provide new constraints on cloud-radiation interactions JA - J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. JO - Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres VL - 122 IS - 2 SP - 1066 EP - 1085 DO - 10.1002/2016JD025946 ER -
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