Title: Cloud droplet size distributions from the Research Scanning Polarimeter (RSP) measurements Abstract: The Research Scanning Polarimeter (RSP) is an airborne prototype for the Aerosol Polarimetry Sensor (APS), which is due to be launched in 2010 as part of the NASA Glory Project. The RSP measures both polarized and total reflectances in 9 spectral channels with center wavelengths of 410, 470, 555, 670, 865, 960, 1590, 1880 and 2250 nm. For our cloud droplet size retrievals we utilize the dependences on the scattering angle of the polarized reflectances in 410, 865, and 2250 nm spectral channels. Our technique is based on the fact that the polarized reflectances of clouds within the scattering angle range between 140 and 170 degrees exhibit sharply defined structure ("rainbow"), which is determined mainly by single scattering properties of the cloud particles. The latter observation significantly simplifies both forward modeling and inversions, while also eliminating uncertainties from unknown aerosol load and possible presence of undetected clouds nearby. We present retrievals from two recent field campaigns: the Coastal Stratocumulus Imposed Perturbation Experiment (CSTRIPE, 2003) and the Routine AVP CLOWD (Clouds with Low Optical Water Depths) Optical Radiative Observations (RACORO, 2009). The latter campaign was coordinated by the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Aerial Vehicles Program (AVP). Our retrievals were compared with the correlative in situ measurements of cloud droplet size performed during these two field campaigns.