Title: Testing the Correlations between Beta Diversity and Productivity Variations using NASA MODIS Global NDVI datasets Despite considerable amount of research on the relationships between species diversity and productivity at different spatial, ecological, and taxonomic scales, the overall trend of the correlation at the global scale still remains sketchy. In this study we use NASA MODIS NDVI as the surrogate of productivity, and the World Wild Fund (WWF) species distribution data to test correlations between beta diversity and productivity variations at different taxonomic ranks at a global scale. Matrix correlation is performed between species composition measured as beta diversities using Sørensen similarity index and MODIS NDVI/productivity measured as Bhattacharyya distances through Mantel permutation tests. The correlation coefficients and Mantel test significance levels are reported at the global ecoregion, biogeographical realm, and biome levels, respectively.