The El Niño Southern Oscillation is an unusual climate pattern that occurs every three to six years and generally lasts for about one year. During El Niño events, the tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean becomes abnormally warm, and associated changes in weather patterns affect a large portion of the globe. For example, Peru, Uruguay, and California generally become wetter than normal, while droughts often strike northeast Brazil, Indonesia, and India.
These changes can have large effects on crop productivity, livestock, hydrological resources, and public health. Because El Niño events can be forecast in advance, societies that are influenced by El Niño have the opportunity to take preventative measures to lessen the potential impacts, such as planting drought-resistant crops, culling animals, modifying water usage, and immunizing against diseases that flourish during El Niño events.
The CAFE Project described here addresses in an interdisciplinary fashion all aspects of El Niño, from prediction to regional climatic effects to societal impacts.
EOS IDS CAFE Project
EOS Satellites
Resources
For further information about the CAFE project, please contact:
The Primary Investigator for this project is:
CAFE project webpages developed by:
CAFE Home *
Summary *
Team
Components:
ENSO,
Climate,
Marine,
Vegetation
Education *
Instruments *
Acquisitions *
Publications