Go to Page Main Content
NASA - Goddard Institute for Space Studies
FIND IT @ NASA
NASA Homepage Goddard Institute for Space Studies

RESEARCH AT GISS

Research at the Goddard Institute for Space Studies emphasizes a broad study of global change, an interdisciplinary research initiative addressing natural and man-made changes in our environment which occur on various time scales from decades to millennia and which affect the habitability of our planet. The research combines analysis of comprehensive global datasets with global models of atmospheric, land surface, and oceanic processes and includes study of past events on Earth such as paleoclimate change and the study of other planets as an aid to prediction of future evolution of Earth on a planetary scale.

2007-08 News, Briefs, and Features

This page lists news releases and science briefs for the current year. Archives are also available for 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

* Dr. Robert Jastrow, 1925-2008
The founder of the Goddard Institute for Space Studies and its director for two decades recently passed away at the age of 82. (Mar '08)
+ Read More

* * NASA scientists have determined that 2007 tied with 1998 for Earth's second warmest year in a century. (Jan '08)
+ Read News Release and Data Update

* NASA Climate Experts Aided Nobel Effort
NASA scientists made important contributions to the International Panel on Climate Change's studies of global warming, which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. (Dec '07)
+ Read News Release

* Earth's Temperature Tracker
After tracking Earth temperature for decades, scientist James Hansen is confident the global warming trend is mainly the result of human-produced greenhouse gases. (Nov. '07)
+ Read Research Feature

* Wetlands' Outsize Influence on Climate
The role of wetlands in the climate system is twofold because of their important part in the hydrologic cycle and in the methane that they emit. (Oct '07)
+ Read Science Brief

* Global Warming and Violent Weather
GISS scientists have developed a new climate model that indicates that the most violent severe storms and tornadoes may become more common as Earth's climate warms. (Aug '07)
+ Read News Release

* Climate Approaches Dangerous "Tipping" Point
GISS research finds that human-made greenhouse gases have brought the Earth's climate close to potentially dangerous consequences for the planet. (May '07)
+ Read News Release

* Climate Change and Summer Heat Waves
A NASA study suggests that greenhouse-gas warming may raise average summer temperatures in the eastern U.S. nearly 10°F by the 2080s. (May '07)
+ Read News Release and Science Brief

* Storms Power Saturn's Jet Streams
New Cassini mission research suggests eddies, or giant rotating storms, are the "engine" powering Saturn's jet stream winds. (May '07)
+ Read News Release

* The Color of Life, Here and Out There
NASA scientists believe they have found a way to predict the color of plants on planets in other solar systems. (Apr '07)
+ Read News Release and Science Brief

* Particulate Consequences
Changes over the next few decades in the types of aerosol pollutants and where they are emitted will affect how climate changes. GISS scientists recently looked at two possible scenarios. (Mar '07)
+ Read Science Brief

* Global "Sunscreen" Has Likely Thinned
A new NASA study has found that an important counter-balance to the warming of our planet by greenhouse gases appears to have lost ground. (Mar '07)
+ Read News Release

* Warmer Future Could Bring Droughts
GISS scientists may have discovered how a warmer climate in the future could increase droughts in certain parts of the world. (Feb '07)
+ Read News Release

* 2006 Was Earth's Fifth Warmest Year
Climatologists at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies have found that 2006 was the fifth warmest year in the past century. (Feb '07)
+ Read News Release

* Modeling Carbon Monoxide
Scientists from ten countries recently studied how well we understand the spread of the pollutant carbon monoxide through the atmosphere and its interaction with important greenhouse gases. (Feb '07)
+ Read Science Brief

* Searching for Sources of Tiny Pollutants
Locating pollutant sources is important to improving air quality and understanding their impact on climate. NASA scientists are tracking the path and distribution of aerosols to link their origin with their warming and cooling effects. (Jan '07)
+ Read News Release

* Sea Level Rise, Then and Now
A warming climate is expected to cause sea level rise, leading to coastal flooding and other undesirable effects. Examining past episodes of rising oceans allows us to anticipate the future. (Jan '07)
+ Read Science Brief

* The Physics of Climate Modeling
Climate is a large-scale phenomenon that emerges from complicated interactions among small-scale physical systems. Yet despite this complexity, climate models have demonstrated impressive successes. (Jan '07)
+ Read Science Brief

News release and science briefs archives are also available for 2006, 2005, 2004, and 2003.

RESEARCH PROJECTS

Research Themes

Global Climate Modeling
GISS is a world leader in the use of three-dimensional general circulation models (GCMs) to study Earth's climate, both in the development of numerical modeling methods and in analyzing human-climate interaction.
+ Read More

Earth Observations
Accurate input data are necessary to better model Earth's climate and to monitor trends in the atmosphere's state. A particular focus at GISS is observing global cloud coverage, and we host the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project.
+ Read More

Climate Impacts
Having modeled a potential future climate, the next step is to assess its effect on humans and ecosystems, including the economic impact of rising ocean levels and altered agriculture productivity.
+ Read More

Planetary Atmospheres
Our understanding of atmospheric processes may be tested through the study of the other planets. GISS is involved in the modeling and/or observation of the atmospheres of Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn.
+ Read More

Paleoclimate
Examining past climates tells us about the evolution of Earth and its atmosphere. It also helps us better understand the complex models with which we base projections of future climate.
+Read More

Radiation
Atmospheric processes are ultimately driven by the Sun's energy, as solar radiation interacts with the surface, clouds, aerosols and gases. The heat emitted by Earth may also be trapped by clouds and gases.
+ Read More

Atmospheric Chemistry
Reactions in the atmosphere between natural elements, man-made chemicals, radiation and the atmosphere's circulation affect us in the near term through processes such as ozone depletion and in the long term through climate change.
+ Read More

+ GISS Home

research
  • Research Main Page
  • Research Features
  • Research News
  • Science Briefs
  • Conferences and Meetings
USA.gov

End of Page